The Circle of Knowledge: A Classified, Simplified, Visualized Book of Answers
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  • Lorenzo I. de’Medici, prince of Florence, poet, scholar, and patron of art and literature (1448-1492).
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  • JOHANN GUTENBERG, German inventor of printing (1400-1468).
  • Vasco da Gama, Portuguese navigator (1450?-1525).
  • CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (Italian Cristoforo Colombo; Spanish Cristoval Colon), Genoese discoverer of America (1436?-1506).
  • Fernando Magellan, Portuguese navigator (1470?-1521).
  • William Caxton, English printer (1412?-1491).
  • SAINT IGNATIUS DE LOYOLA, Spanish founder of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) (1491-1556).
  • MARTIN LUTHER, leader of the German reformation (1483-1546).
  • Philip Melanchthon, German Lutheran reformer (1497-1560).
  • Ulrich Zwingle, Swiss reformer (1484-1531).
  • JOHN CALVIN, French theologian (1509-1564).
  • Jacobus Arminius, Dutch theologian (1560-1609).
  • John Knox, Scotch religious reformer (1505-1572).
  • Faustus Socinus, Italian theologian (1539-1604).
  • Albrecht Durer, German painter and engraver (1471-1528).
  • Antonio Allegri da Correggio, Italian painter (1494-1534).
  • TITIAN, or Tiziano Vecellio, Venetian painter (1477-1576).
  • RAPHAEL SANZIO, or Santi d’Urbino, Italian painter (1483-1520).
  • MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI, Italian painter, sculptor, architect and poet (1474-1563).
  • Hernando Cortez, Spanish conqueror of Mexico (1485-1547?).
  • Thomas Wolsey, cardinal minister of Henry VIII. (1471-1530).
  • Nicolo di Bernardo dei Macchiavelli, Italian statesman and author (1469-1527).
  • Johan van Olden Barneveldt, Dutch statesman (1547-1619).
  • Henry VIII., king of England (1491-1547).
  • Henry IV., king of France and of Navarre (1553-1610).
  • Elizabeth, queen of England (1533-1603).
  • Francis I., king of France (1494-1547).
  • CHARLES V., emperor of Germany and king of Spain (1500-1558).
  • Ludovico Ariosto, Italian poet (1474-1533).
  • Desiderius Erasmus, Dutch scholar (1467-1536).
  • WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, the greatest English dramatist (1564-1616).
  • MICHEL EYQUEM DE MONTAIGNE, Seigneur, French essayist (1533-1592).
  • MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA, Spanish novelist (1547-1616).
  • Edmund Spenser, English poet (1553?-1599).
  • Giordano Bruno, Italian anti-Christian writer (1550-1600).
  • Luis Camoëns, Portuguese poet (1524-1597).
  • Torquato Tasso, Italian poet (1544-1595).
  • Ben Jonson, English dramatist (1573 or 1574-1637).
  • Sir Thomas More, English poet, philosopher (1480-1535).
  • FRANCIS BACON, Baron Verulam, Viscount St. Albans, English philosopher and essayist (1561-1626).
  • NIKOLAUS COPERNICUS, German astronomer (1473-1543).
  • Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (1546-1601).