Here one addend exceeds the other by 1.

5. Subtract:

-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 1-9

Here the minuend is one greater in each case.

6. Teach the parts of 10.

+5 +2 +3 +4 +9
+5 +8 +7 +6 +1

7. In adding 9 to numbers have the child think of 9 as 10,

thus 9+6 = 10+5 and 9+8 = 10+7

8. Teach the corresponding subtractions.

9. Add 8 to each number up to 10.