Ostrogothic kingdom in Italy (493-555).
Overthrow of the Roman empire in the West, though it continued in the East until 1453. This blending of Roman and Teutonic elements under the influence of the Christian religion and what remained of classic civilization formed the civilization of the middle ages.
WARS OF JUSTINIAN—533-534.
(1) Eastern Empire vs. (2) Vandals in Africa and (3) Ostrogoths in Italy—535-555.
Cause: Desire to restore West to Eastern empire.
Leaders: (1) Belisarius, Narses; (3) Vitiges Totila.
Chief Action: (1) Battle of Taginae (552).
Results: Destruction of Vandal power in Africa and of the Ostrogothic kingdom in Italy. Exarchate established at Ravenna.
WARS OF THE FRANKS—486-814.
(1) Franks vs. (2) Neighboring Peoples.