The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea / Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf

by Unknown

Common names are printed in Italics. Many proper names which in the usual orthography begin with C, will be found under K.

• A
• Abalitês, [51], [54], [55], [57]
• Aberia or Abiria, [113]
• Abhira, [114]
• Abolla, [38]
• Abu-Fatima C., [43]
• Abu-Shahr, see Bushire.
• Acharê, [129]
• Adel, [53]
• Aden, see Eudaimôn-Arabia.
• Adouli, [12]-39 passim, [45]-49
• Adramitae, [87]
• Agbor R., [177] n.
• Aginis, [161], [220], [221] n.
• Agriophagoi, [43]
• Agrisa, see Agrispolis.
• Agrispolis, [194] n.
• Abile C., [59]
• Ahwaz, [161]
• Aigialos, [126]
• Aigidioi, [130]
• Aii, [134], [139]
• Akabah G., [74]
• Akabarou, [127]
• Akannai, [21], [54], [58], [59]
• Akesinês R. (Chenâb R.), [150], [170], [171]
• Alabagium C., see Alambator.
• Alabaster, [34]
• Alalaiou Is., [48], [49]
• Alambator C., [191] n.
• Alexander, Port of, see Karâchi.
• Alexander the Great, passim.
• Alexandria, [76]
• Aloes, [15], [93], [94]
• Anamis R., [159] n., [202] n., [207]
• Ananis R., see Anamis R.
• Andanis R., see Anamis R.
• Angediva Is., [130]
• Anger Is., [210] n.
• Annesley B., [45], [48], [49]
• Antarah C., [68]
• Antigonê, [41]
• Aparântikâ, [113]
• Apokopa, [62], [65], [66], [67]
• Apollodotos, [121]
• Apollophanês, [182] n.
• Apologos, [10]-38 passim., [103], [104]
• Apostana, [212] n., [213]
• Arabah C. & B., [106], [187]
• Arabii, [177] n.
• Arakhosioi, [121], [186], [208] n.
• Arâstrâs or Aratti, [121]
• Aratrioi, [120]
• Arbitae, [106]
• Areôn R., [213] n.
• Argalou, [14], [29], [140]
• Argaric G., [142]
• Argeirou, [142]
• Argyre Is., [147]
• Ariakê, [13]-39 passim., [52], [64], [112], [114]
• Ariakê Sadinôn, [127]
• Arii, [121], [186]
• Arkhias, [169], [191], [192]
• Armagara, [129]
• Aroatis R., see Arosis R.
• Arômata C., [59], [62], [91], [138]
• Arômata (a mart), [59]
• Arosapes R., [183] n.
• Arosis R., [160], [216] n., [218]
• Arsenic, [30]
• Arsinoê (Suez), [39], [40]
• Arsinoê (in Barbaria), [50]
• Arusaces R., see Arosapes R.
• Asaboi M., [102], [103]
• Asîdah C., [86]
• Asikh, [98]
• Asir C., [58]-60
• Asmak, [46]
• Astakapra, [115], [117]
• Astola or Ashtola Is., [188] n.
• Atramitae, see Adramitae.
• Attanae, [84], [85]
• Aualités, [12]-37 passim., [50], [53], [83]
• Aurangâbâd, [125]
• Ausera, [95]
• Auxumê, [46]
• Axum, see Auxumê.
• Axumitae, [5], [48]
• Azania (Ajan), [1]-144 passim.
• Azania, Courses of, [62], [66], [67]
• B
• Bab-el Mandab Straits, [83]
• Babylon, [219], [221] n., [222]
• Badera or Bodera, see Barna.
• Badis, [181], [200]
• Baghwar Dasti R., [193] n.
• Bagia C., [193]
• Bagisara, [106], [187]
• Bagradas R., [212] n., [213] n., [215] n.
• Bahar R., [179] n.
• Bahrein Is., [103]
• Baiônês Is., [116]
• Bakare, [131], [134]
• Bakkar, [109]
• Baktria, [12], [148]
• Baktrianoi, [121]
• Ba-l-hâf C., [87]
• Balita, [140]
• Balômon, [190]
• Baltipatna, [129]
• Bammala, [140]
• Bandâ R., [129]
• Bandar Barthe, [58]
• Bandel-caus C., [62]
• Bankut, [129]
• Banna, [63]
• Barakê G., [111], [112]
• Barbara, see Berbera.
• Barbarei, [108]
• Barbaria, [42], [43], [62]
• Barbarikon, [12]-38 passim, [108], [115]
• Bargusoi, [145]
• Baricaza, [57]
• Barna, [190]
• Barousai, [145]
• Barugaza, [10], [39] passim, [64], [78], [88], [96], [116]-120
• Barugaza G., [112], [117]
• Basra, [103]
• Batinah, [100], [101]
• Bdellium, [16]
• Becare, [131], [134]
• Bênda R., [128]
• Berbera, [58]
• Berenîkê, [1], [3], [9], [41], [42], [74], [75], [78]
• Berenîkê (in Barbaria), [50]
• Betel, [23], [25]
• Bharoch, see Barugaza.
• Bhaunagar, [115]
• Bhusâl R., see Tomêros R.
• Bibakta Is., [159], [177]
• Biblos Is., see Bibakta Is.
• Binagara, see Minnagar.
• Birkeh, [100]
• Bombarak C., [200]
• Bonah, [59]
• Bore (of rivers), [119], [120], [157]
• Boshavir R., see Kisht.
• Boukephalos Alexandreia, [121]
• Brass, [31]
• Brisoana R., [214] n., [215] n.
• Brizana R., [216] n.
• Brokt Is., [202] n.
• Bubian Is., [219]
• Bunah Is., [218]
• Bunth R., [194] n.
• Burnt Island, [78]
• Busheab Is., [212] n.
• Butter, [12]
• Buzantion, [127], [129]
• C
• Cael, [141]
• Caelobothras, [6], [131]
• Calaeou Insulae, [101]
• Calcutta, [20]
• Cannibals, [146]
• Canary Is., [20]
• Carfouna, [57]
• Carthage, [223]
• Ceylon, see Taprobanê.
• Chaubar B., [193] n.
• Chauggan, [148]
• Chaul, [113], [128]
• Chênval, [128]
• Chewabad, see Churber.
• Chimûla, [128] n.
• China, [188] n.
• Choaspes R., [220] n.
• Choda R., [129]
• Chryse Is., [147]
• Chrysolite, [37]
• Churber B., [190] n.
• Cinnabar, [15], [19], [94]
• Cinnamon, [18], [19]
• Coast Little and Great, [66]
• Colcis Indorum, [141]
• Comorin C., [125], [137], [139]
• Copper, [32]
• Cottonara, [131]
• D
• Dabil, [110]
• Dagasira, [194]
• Dahra Ahbân, [212] n.
• Dakhan, [124]
• Dakhinabadês, [124]
• Dakshinâpatha, [124]
• Damirike, [126]
• Damnia Is., [160]
• Daphnôn, [59]
• Daphnous, [53], [61]
• Debal, [129]
• Deirê or Dêrê, [51], [54], [60]
• Deimakhos, [154]
• Delgado C., [73]
• Dendrobosa, [190]
• Ḍeri Is., [218] n.
• Desarênê, [12], [145]
• Dêvagiri or Deogarh, [125]
• Deymâniyeh Is., [100]
• Dhafur or Dofar, [80], [81], [97]
• Diamonds, [33]
• Dimurikê, [12]-29 passim. [94], [96], [121], [126]
• Djerun Is., see Ormus Is.,
• Diodôros, Is., [47], [48]
• Diodôrus Is., Perim, [57], [82], [83]
• Dioskoridês Is., [15], [26], [27], [29], [91]-93
• Diospolis, [27], [34], [50], [53]
• Dîsâ, [16]
• Diset Is., see Diodôros Is.
• Domai Is., [178] n.
• Dorak R., [218] n.
• Dôsarôn R., [145]
• Drachmai, [121], [122]
• Dragon’s-Blood, [94]
• Drangiani, [186]
• E
• Eden, [84]
• Eirinon G., [111]
• Eiros M., [158], [177], [178] n.
• Elanitic Gulf, [9], [47], [74]
• El Bab Straits, [102]
• Eleazos, [87]
• Elephant C., [58]
• Elephant M., [54], [58], [61]
• Elephant R., [59]
• Elephantinê, [45]
• Elephantophagoi, [44], [51]
• Elisarôn, [81]
• El Kilhat, [101]
• Elurâ, [125]
• Epideirês, [57]
• Epiodôros, [14], [140], [142]
• Epiphi (July), [64], [110], [124], [138]
• Er-rib Is., [44]
• Erythræan Sea—its extent, [1], [209] n., [222] n.,
  why so called, [209] n.
• Erythrês, [202] n., [209]
• Esan, [88]
• Essina, [67]
• Esvautgadh, [129]
• Etesian Winds, [138], [174] n.
• Eudaimôn-Arabia (Aden), [6], [84]-86, [138]
• Eulæus R., [103], [220] n., [161]
• Eumenês, Grove of, [57]
• Euphrates R., [10], [219], [220]
• Eynounah, [75]
• F
• Fartak C., [10], [91], [95]
• Felix or Felles M., see Elephant M.
• Filik C., [58]
• Fillam C., [101]
• Fluor-spath, [34], [35]
• Foul Bay, [42]
• Frankincense, [21], [90], [97]
• Fuggem C., [194] n.
• G
• Galla, [66]
• Gandarioi, [121]
• Gangê, [14], [23], [25], [146]
• Ganges R., [146]
• Gaza (Bandar Gazim), [57]
• Gedrosia, [10], [16], [186], [199]
• Gêrsappa, Falls of, [130]
• Ghalla or Cella, [84]
• Ghâra R., [176] n.
• Ghodabandar, [129]
• Ghubet-al-Kamar, [86]
• Ghunse C., [191]
• Girishk, [194] n.
• Glass, [36], [37]
• Goa, [129]
• Goaris R., [127]
• Godâvarî R., [144]
• Godem C., [194] n.
• Gôgana, [213] n.
• Gold, [33]
• Gold-stone, [33], [122]
• Govind R., see Juba R.
• Graai (Alligators), [108]
• Granis R., [215] n.
• Guadel C., [106], [191]
• Guardafui C., [9], [10], [58]
• Guesele, [57]
• Gujarât, [34], [113], [114]
• Gwattar B., [193] n.
• H
• Hadâs R., [48]
• Hadhramaut, [21], [87]
• Hafûn C., [64], [65]
• Haidarâbâd, [156]
• Halanî Is., [87]
• Hanfelah B., [35], [49]
• Hanjam Is., see Angar Is.
• Hanno, [223]
• Harkânâ, [181] n.
• Harmozeia, [159], [202] n.
• Hâsek, [98], [99]
• Hassani Is., [75]
• Hastakavapra, see Astakapra.
• Hâthab, see Astakapra.
• Hauara, [75]
• Haur, [177] n.
• Hazine (Ajan), [65], [66]
• Hejid, [77]
• Heroöpolite Gulf, [40]
• Heptanêsia, [130]
• Heratemis, [214]
• Hercules, Pillars of, [223]
• Herônê, [117]
• Hieratis, [214]
• Himaryi, [80]
• Hingal R., see Tomêros R.
• Hippalos, [5], [7], [10], [131], [135], [138]
• Hîppioprosôpoi, [146]
• Hippokoura, [128]
• Hisn Ghorab, [87], [88], [91]
• Homerites, [80], [81]
• Homnae, [84], [104]
• Honâvar or Onore, [130]
• Horitai, see Oreitai.
• Hormara B., see Arabah B.
• Hutemi, [77]
• Hwen-Thsang, [181] n.
• Hyacinth, [36]
• Hydaspês R., [156], [168], [171]
• Hydrakês, [189]
• Hydriaces R., [193]
• Hydriakus, [189] n.
• Hyenas, [124]
• I
• Iambe, [41]
• Ibis, [61]
• Ikhthyophagi passim.
• Ikhthyophagi of Mekran described, [195]
• Ila, [212]
• Inderabia Is., [212] n.
• Indigo, [17]
• Indo-Skythia, [10], [25], [107]
• Indôr, [114]
• Indus R., [107] and passim.
• Iron, [31]
• Isis R., [61]
• Istabel Antai, [75]
• J
• Jacinth, [36]
• Jahsseb, [80]
• Jask C., [189], [199] n.
• Jaygaḍh, [129]
• Jebel Sanâm M., [219] n.
• Jerd Hafûn, [60]
• Jerim, [80]
• Jibba, [101]
• Jibûs Is., [87]
• Jifâtin Is., [40]
• Juba R., [66], [68], [70]
• Junnar, [125]
• K
• Kabana, [181]
• Kabolitai, [123]
• Kâbul, [20], [123]
• Kachh, Gulf of, [111]
• Kaḍattanâḍu, [28], [132]
• Kaes or Keesh Is., [211] n.
• Kaikander Is., [212] n.
• Kaineitai, [130]
• Kakee R., see Sitakos R.
• Kalaiou Is., [100], [101]
• Kalama, [187]
• Kalami R., [180] n., [188] n., [189]
• Kalat C., [194] n.
• Kalliena, [127]
• Kalon M., [101], [102]
• Kalpê, Straits of, [83]
• Kaltis, [147]
• Kalyâṇa, [127]
• Kalybi, see Karbine.
• Kamara, [141], [143]
• Kammôni, [117]
• Kanasis, [194]
• Kanate, [194]
• Kanê, [1]-39 passim, [86], [88], [138]
• Kannettri, [131], [134]
• Kanraîtai, [77]
• Kanthatis, [200]
• Kara-Agach R., [160], [214] n.
• Karâchi, [158], [176] n.
• Karbinê, [188] n., [199] n.
• Karbis, [189]
• Karmana, see Kirman.
• Karmania, [10], [35], [86], [199] n.
• Karoura, [133]
• Karpasos, [18]
• Karpella C., [200]
• Karûn R., [103]
• Karun, [202] n.
• Karûn R., [220]
• Kâśmîr, [20]
• Kaspian Sea, [148]
• Kassia, [18], [19]
• Kataderbis, [218] n.
• Kataia Is., [211] n., [212] n.
• Kâṭhiâvâḍ, [16]
• Kaumana, [158]
• Kaveripattam, [143]
• Kavery R., [143]
• Kâyal C., [141]
• Kenjan-fu, [148]
• Kenn Is., see Kataia.
• Kêprobotres, [6], [132]
• Kêrala, [131]
• Keralaputra, [132]
• Kerazi C., [200]
• Keroot, see Kerazi C.
• Keshin, [90]
• Kesmacoran (Mekran), [99]
• Khabêris, [143]
• Khabêros R., [143]
• Khambhât G., [95], [112], [116]
• Kharibaël, [7], [39], [80], [82]
• Khartan Is., [90]
• Kheil C., [65]
• Khersonêsos, the Golden., [15], [143], [146]
• Khersonêsos, in India, [129], [130]
• Khori R., [58]
• Kholaibos, [79]
• Khrusê Is., [146]
• Kilwa (Quiloa), [62], [72]
• Killouta Is., [157]
• Kirrhadia, [23], [145]
• Kirkê, [199]
• Kirman, [199] n.
• Kissa, [189]
• Kishm Is., [202] n.
• Kisht R., [215] n.
• Kobê, [54]
• Koiamba, [180] n., [181] n.
• Kôkala, [159], [182]
• Kolandiophonta, [142], [143]
• Kolatta-nâḍu, [132]
• Kôlis, [142]
• Kolkei, [144]
• Kolkhoi, [14], [138], [141]
• Kolöê, [48]
• Kolta, [187] n.
• Kolum, [134]
• Komar C., [139]
• Kommana, [194] n.
• Komta, [130]
• Konkan or Kanoun, [213] n.
• Kôphas, [189] n., [191]
• Koppa C., see Kôphas.
• Koptos, [41], [42], [76]
• Koreatis, [158], [175]
• Korodamon C., [100]
• Korû C., [142]
• Kossaeans, [217]
• Kostus, [20]
• Koṭi, [142]
• Kottonara, [28], [132]
• Creophagoi, [60]
• Krishnâ R., [144]
• Krôkala Is., [158], [176]
• Kumârî (Durga), [140], [141]
• Kungoun, [194] n.
• Kunokephali, [61]
• Kurmut R., [180] n.
• Kurya Murya Is., [92], [99]
• Kyêneion, [48]
• Kyiza, [191], [193] n., [196]
• Kysa, see Kissa.
• Kyros, [213] n.
• Kyrênê, [223], [229]
• L
• Lac, [13]
• Lamnaios R. (Narmadâ R.), [116]
• Lamou Is., [68]
• Laccadive Is., [15]
• Lar-Desa, see Larikê.
• Larikê, [113]
• Laristan, [199] n.
• Laurel Grove, the Little, [58]
• Laurel Grove, the Great, [59]
• Las, [177] n.
• Lead, [31]
• Leukê (White) Is., [127], [130]
• Leukê Kômê, [7]-9, [74], [76]
• Licha, [60]
• Limyrikê, see Dimyrikê.
• Lycium, [22]
• Lykia, [22]
• M
• Mabber C., [65]
• Macer, [22]
• Madara, [105]
• Madeira Is., [20]
• Mahi R., see Mais R.
• Maiôtic Lake, [148]
• Mais R., [116]
• Maisôlos R., [144]
• Makalleh, [91]
• Makdashû (Magadoxo), [67]
• Maklow R., see Tomêros R.
• Makroprosôpoi, [140]
• Malabar, [10], [95], [137], [143]
• Malabathrum (Betel), [22], [149]
• Malacca, [147]
• Malana, [154], [185], [187]
• Malaô, [17]-39 passim, [54], [55]
• Malava, [171] n.
• Maleus M., [185] n.
• Malikhos, [8]
• Malin C., [185]
• Malli, [171]
• Manaar G., [141], [142]
• Mand R., see Sitakos.
• Manda Is., [68]
• Mandagora, [127], [129]
• Mangalur, [130]
• Manora, [158], [178]
• Manpalli, [140]
• Mansura, [109]
• Mapharitis, [7]
• Mardians, [217]
• Margastana Is., [218]
• Mariabo, [189]
• Markah, [158]
• Markari, [134]
• Martan Is., [98]
• Masalia, [144], [145]
• Masawwâ, [45], [48]
• Masira, [99]
• Maskat, [73], [95], [97], [100]
• Maṭhurâ, [133]
• Mazênês, [209]
• Medina, [75]
• Megasthenês, [154], [208]
• Mekran, [186]
• Meligeizara, [127], [129]
• Melilot, [24]
• Menander, [121]
• Menhabery, [109]
• Menouthias Is., [15], [62], [69]-71
• Mensureh R., [218]
• Meroê, [45], [46], [186]
• Mesembria, [160], [215] n., [216] n.
• Mesha, [79]
• Mesopotamia, [220]
• Mete C., [57], [59]
• Methora, [134]
• Mharras, see Mopharitis.
• Minâb R., [159], [202] n.
• Minnagar, [108]-110, [114]
• Mirjan, [130]
• Modura, [127], [131], [133]
• Moghostan, [199] n.
• Moinanokalû C., [72]
• Mokhâ, [78]
• Mombaros, [113]
• Momfia Is., [69], [71]
• Monedes, [186] n.
• Monze C., [106], [178] n.
• Mopharitis, [72], [74], [79]
• Moran C., see Malin C.
• Morontobara, [178] n., [180] n.
• Mosarna, [189]
• Moskha, [17], [21], [29], [95], [96]
• Moskhophagoi, [43], [49]
• Mossylon, [12]-39, passim. [54]
• Moundou, [17]-39, passim. [54], [57]
• Mouza, [9], [38], passim. [54]-82, passim.
• Mouziris, [6]-39 passim. [131]
• Mowilah, [75]
• Muâri C., [178] n.
• Muhammarah, [103]
• Muhani R., [193] n.
• Multân, [20], [171] n.
• Murghâb, [213] n.
• Muslin, [26]
• Mussendom or Mesandum C., [102], [200] n., [212] n.
• Muyiri, [131]
• Myos Hormos, [9], [40]-42, [74], [75]
• Myrrh, [24], [25], [29]
• N
• Nabathaea, [7], [74], [75]
• Nabend C., [199]
• Nabend or Naban R., [212] n., [213] n.
• Nakb-el-Hajar, [88]
• Namades R., see Narmadâ R.
• Nammadios R., see Narmadâ R.
• Nanagouna R., [129]
• Naoura, [13], [127], [130]
• Nard, [25], [122]
• Narmadâ (Nerbada) R., [10], [107], [114], [117], [127]
• Nausari, [127]
• Nausaripa, [127]
• Neacyndon, [131]
• Nebaioth, see Nabathaea.
• Neiloptolemaios, [58]
• Neilospotamia, [58]
• Nelkynda, [10]-39 passim. [131]-135
• Neoptana, [202]
• Nepâl, [23] n.
• Nereid, story of a, [198]
• Nikobar Is., [145]
• Nikôn, [62], [66]
• Nineveh, [220]
• Nirankol, [156]
• Nitra or Nitria, [129]-131
• Nosala Is., [188] n., [198], [199] n.
• Notou Keras (South Horn) C., [60], [61]
• O
• Oarakta Is., [202] n., [209]
• Oboleh (Obolegh), [10], [103]
• Ogyris Is., [99], [202] n.
• Okêlis, [54], [83], [84], [131]
• Okhos M., [212], [213] n.
• Omana (Oman), [12]-38 passim. [88], [92], [95], [98], [104], [105]
• Omana, [194] n.
• Onne, [75]
• Onore, [130]
• Onyx, [34]
• Ophir, [114], [127]
• Opônê, [15]-31 passim. [62]-64
• Opsian or Obsidian Stone, [35], [36], [49]
• Oraia, [27], [106]
• Oreinê Is., [46]-48
• Oreitai, [107], [177], [181] n.
• Orfui C., [63]
• Organa Is., [202] n., [209]
• Ormus, Straits of, [200]
• Ormus Is., [202] n., [209] n.
• Orneôn Is., [87]
• Oroatis R., [160]
• Ozênê (Ujjain), [25], [26], [29], [34], [114], [122]
• P
• Pab M., [178] n.
• Padargos R., [214]
• Pagala, [181]
• Paithana, [34], [125]
• Palaipatmai, [127], [129]
• Palaisimoundou (Ceylon), [4], [143]
• Palk Bay, [142]
• Pallacopas R., [160], [219] n.
• Pandæ, [133]
• Pandiôn, [6], [131], [133], [135], [139]
• Panôn Kômê, [63], [64]
• Papias Is., [101], [102]
• Papikê C., [115], [117]
• Papyrus, [61]
• Parada, see Parthians.
• Paragôn B., [106]
• Paralaoi Is., [62]
• Paralia, [139]
• Parsidai, [105]
• Parthians, [110]
• Pasargada, [213] n.
• Pasinou Kharax, see Spasinou Kharax.
• Pasira, [106], [187]
• Pasirees, [106], [187]
• Pasitigris R., [103], [161], [220]
• Passence C., [188] n., [189]
• Pattala, [156]
• Pearl Fisheries, [102], [103], [141], [178], [212]
• Pegada, see Pagala.
• Pekhely, [121]
• Pemba Is., [69]
• Pepper, [27], [28], [132]
• Peram Is., [116]
• Perim Is., [82]
• Persian Gulf, aspect of, [209] n.
• Persis, Climates of, [216], [217]
• Persis, Coast of, [86], [88], [212]
• Peshawar, [121]
• Petra, [75], [76]
• Phagiaura, [180] n.
• Pharan C., [74]
• Phœnikia, [222]
• Pirate Coast, [129]
• Pirates, [95], [130], [131], [177], [188]
• Piti R., [176] n.
• Plocamus, [7], [8]
• Podoukê, [141], [143]
• Polior Is., [211] n.
• Polymita, [39]
• Pondicherry, [143]
• Pontos, [148]
• Porcelain, see Fluor-spath.
• Poulipoula, [127]
• Pouna C., [72]
• Prasii, [24]
• Prasum C., [73]
• Proklaïs, [20], [121], [122]
• Psammêtikḥos, [45]
• Pseudokêlis, [184]
• Psygmus, [61]
• Ptolemaïs Thêrôn, [12], [15], [13], [45]
• Ptolemy Euergetês, [47]
• Ptolemy Lagos, [41]
• Ptolemy Philadelphos, [40], [41], [44]
• Puduchchêri, [143]
• Pulikât, [143]
• Purâli R., [177] n.
• Puthangelos, Chase of, [51]
• Pythangelus, [61]
• Pylora Is., [211] n.
• Puralaoi Is., [68]
• Pytholaus, [61]
• R
• Râjapur, [129]
• Rambakia, [106]
• Râmeśvaram C., [142]
• Ran, see Eirinon.
• Ras-al-Sair C., [96]
• Ras-el-Had C., [10], [90], [95], [99], [100]
• Regh, [215] n.
• Rhapsioi, [73]
• Rhapta, [9], [62], [71]
• Rhaptum C., [72], [73]
• Rhapua, [187] n.
• Rhinoceros, [14]
• Rhinokoloura, [76]
• Rhizana, [180] n.
• Rhogonis R., [215] n.
• Rice, [27], [64]
• Rizophagoi, [43]
• Rumrah R., see Kurmut R.
• Rangpur, [23]
• S
• Sabæa, [10], [11]
• Sabæans, [81], [86]
• Sabaïtai, [80]
• Sabbatha, [87]-89
• Saber M., [79]
• Sabota, see Sabbatha.
• Saghar, [91]
• Saimur, [113]
• Śâka, [107]
• Śâkâbda, [110]
• Sakala, [178]
• Sakhalitis Regio, [97]
• Sakhalîtes G., [90]
• Sakhlê, [91]
• Salama C., see Mussendom C.
• Salikê (Ceylon), [4]
• Salour, [142]
• Salsette Is., [125]
• Sandalwood, [28]
• Sandanes, [128]
• Sandarakê, [28]
• Sangada, [177] n.
• Sangadip Is., [188] n.
• Sangara, [142], [143]
• San Pedro R., [58], [59]
• Sauê, [79], [80]
• Saugra C., [90]
• Saphar, [80]
• Sapphire, [36]
• Saraganes, [127], [128]
• Saranga, [178]
• Śarâvatî R., [130]
• Sawa, [89]
• Schevar, [212] n.
• Seger M., [95]
• Semiramis M., [102], [103]
• Semulla, [127], [128], [129]
• Sephar, [97]
• Serapiôn, [62], [67]
• Serapis Is., [15], [99]
• Sesatai, [23], [148]
• Sêsekreienai Is., [129], [130]
• Sesostris, [83]
• Shadows, [85] n.
• Shat-el-Arab R., [220] n.
• Shamba, [70]
• Sheba, [82], [89]
• Shehr, [93]
• Shenarif C., [60]
• Shi-Hwengti, [148]
• Shiraz, [213] n.
• Sibyrtios, [208]
• Sigerus, [129]
• Sijan M., [83]
• Sikkah Is., [87]
• Simulla, [128]
• Sinai (Chinese), [148]
• Sindhu, see Sinthos.
• Sindhudrug, [129]
• Sinthos (Indus R.), [107]
• Sisidone, [211] n.
• Sitakos R., [160], [214] n.
• Sitioganas R., see Sitakos R.
• Skythia, [88], [107], [122], [138]
• Soal R., [57]
• Sohar, [104]
• Sokotra Is., see Dioskoridês Is.
• Somâli, [66]
• Sonmiyâni, [177] n., [179] n., [180] n.
• Sôpatma, [141], [143]
• Sôphir, [127]
• Soupara, [127]
• Sous M., [98]
• Sousa, [220], passim.
• Sousis, Coast of, [218]
• Spasinou Kharax, [103], [104]
• Spermatophagoi, [43]
• Spikenard, see Nard.
• Stadium, length of, [162] n.
• St. George Is., [130]
• Stibium, [32]
• Storax, [30]
• Stoura, [158], [175]
• Strongylê M., [102]
• Suari, [106] n.
• Subaha M., [98]
• Suche, [44]
• Sudich R., [194] n.
• Sugar, [11], [23], [65]
• Sumatra Is., [134]
• Supârâ, [127]
• Surat, [127], [209] n.
• Suagros C., [10], [21], [90], [91], [95]
• Surastrênê, [113], [114]
• T
• Taaes, [79]
• Tâb R., [160], [216] n.
• Tabai, [16]-31 passim. [62]
• Tabis M., [147]
• Tagara, [26], [125], [126]
• Talmena, [193]
• Tamil, [126], [127]
• Taôkê, [215] n.
• Tapatêgê, [58]
• Tapharon, see Sapphar.
• Taprobanê, [7]-33 passim., [143], [144]
• Tarphara, see Sapphar.
• Tarsia, [211]
• Tejureh G., [52], [55]
• Tellicherry, [132]
• Terabdôn B., [106]
• Terêdôn, see Diridôtis.
• Thaṇa, [113]
• Tḥaṭha, [109], [156]
• Thibet, [124]
• Thîna (China), [147], [148]
• Thînai, [12], [14], [23]
• Thôth, [52], [82]
• Thurbot Ali C., [96]
• Tigre, [46]
• Tigris R., [160]
• Tiashanes (Chashtana), [115]
• Timoula, [128]
• Tin, [31]
• Tinnevelly, [139], [144]
• Tirakal R., [129]
• Tisa, [193] n.
• Tiz, [193] n.
• Tlepolemos, [208]
• Tombo Is., [210] n.
• Tomêros R., [183] n.
• Tonikê, [67]
• Topazas Is., [28]
• Toperon, [127]
• Torra or Torre, [68]
• Touag, [215] n.
• Travancore, [134], [139]
• Troglodytes, [45], [47]
• Troisi, [194] n.
• Trombay Is., [128]
• Troullas Is., [87]
• Tuna, [144]
• Tutikorin, [138], [141]
• Tybi, [52]
• Tyndis, [13], [129], [131]
• Turanosboas, [127]
• U
• Ujjain, see Ozênê.
• Ulai R., [161]
• Ulûlah Bandar, [59]
• Urmara C., see Arabah C.
• Uxians, [216]
• V
• Valabhi, [115]
• Vasâï, [127]
• Vatrachitis R., [215] n.
• Veneris Portus, [41]
• Vijayadrug, [129]
• Vikramâditya, [110]
• Vingorla Rocks, [130]
• Vrokt Is., see Brokt Is.
• W
• Wadi Meifah, [88]
• Wejh, [75]
• Whales, [196], [215]
• Wheat, [28]
• Wine, [27]
• Y
• Yemen, [78], [80]
• Yenbo, [74]
• Yeukaotschin, [110]
• Z
• Za-Hakale, [5]
• Zalegh, [55]
• Zanzibar Is., [69], [71]
• Zapphar, see Sapphar.
• Zarotis R., [216] n.
• Zeyla, [54]
• Zeyla G., [52]
• Zenobios Is., [98], [99]
• Zhafâr, [97]
• Zoskalês, [5], [49]
• Zouileh, [55]

BOMBAY: PRINTED AT THE EDUCATION SOCIETY’S PRESS.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] The Introduction and Commentary embody the main substance of Müller’s Prolegomena and Notes to the Periplûs, and of Vincent’s Commerce and Navigation of the Ancients so far as it relates specially to that work. The most recent authorities accessible have, however, been also consulted, and the result of their inquiries noted. I may mention particularly Bishop Caldwell’s Dravidian Grammar, to which I am indebted for the identification of places on the Malabar and Coromandel coasts.

[2] The enumeration is Vincent’s, altered and abridged.

[3] The numerals indicate the sections of the Periplûs in which the articles are mentioned.

[4] Bhagvânlâl Indraji Pâṇḍit points out that the colour is called alaktaka, Prakrit alito: it is used by women for dying the nails and feet,—also as a dye. The gulalî or pill-like balls used by women are made with arrowroot coloured with alito, and cotton dipped in it is sold in the bazars under the name of pothi, and used for the same purposes. He has also contributed many of the Sanskṛit names, and some notes.

[5] Sans. Guggula, Guj. Gûgal, used as a tonic and for skin and urinary diseases.—B. I. P.

[6] Mahuwâ oil (Guj. doliuṅ, Sans. madhuka) is much exported from Bharoch.—B. I. P.