[1189] Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884).

[1190] Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239, 252 (1903).

[1191] Kent, Commentaries, 1-2, (12th ed. 1873).

[1192] XIX Journals of the Continental Congress 315, 361 (1912). XX Id. 762, XXI id. 1136-1137, 1158.

[1193] Article IX.

[1194] Madison, Journal of the Constitutional Convention, II, 82 (Hunt's ed. 1908).

[1195] Ibid. 185-186, 372.

[1196] United States v. Smith, 5 Wheat. 153, 160, 162 (1820). See also The Marianna Flora, 11 Wheat. 1, 40-41 (1826); United States v. Brig Malek Abhel, 2 How. 210, 232 (1844).

[1197] 317 U.S. 1, 27 (1942).

[1198] Ibid. 28.