[1479] Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32 (1924); Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913).
[1480] Johannessen v. United States, 225 U.S. 227 (1912).
[1481] Cook v. United States, 138 U.S. 157, 183 (1891).
[1482] Calder v. Bull, 3 Dall. 386, 390 (1798).
[1483] Hopt v. Utah, 110 U.S. 574, 589 (1884).
[1484] 157 U.S. 429, 573 (1895).
[1485] 2 Madison, The Constitutional Convention, 208 (Hunt's ed., 1908).
[1486] 3 Dall. 171 (1796).
[1487] 7 Hamilton's Works, 845, 848 (Hamilton's ed., 1851). "If the meaning of the word excise is to be sought in the British statutes, it will be found to include the duty on carriages, which is there considered as an excise, and then must necessarily be uniform and liable to apportionment; consequently, not a direct tax." Ibid.
[1488] 4 Annals of Congress, 730 (1794); 2 Madison's Writings, 14, (Library of Congress ed., 1865) (Letter to Thomas Jefferson, May 11, 1794).