The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation / Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952

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[428] 9 Stat. 302; R.S. §§ 5270-5279.

[429] For the controversy thereby precipitated between Hamilton ("Pacificus") and Madison (Helvidius), see Edward S. Corwin, The President's Control of Foreign Relations (Princeton University Press, 1916), Chap. I.

[430] The Act of June 5, 1794; 1 Stat. 381. The Act was the direct outcome of suggestions made by Washington in his message of December 5, 1793. 1 Richardson 139.

[431] 22 Opins. A.G. 13 (1898); Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424, 435 (1902). An act was passed May 27, 1921 (42 Stat. 8) which requires presidential license for the landing and operation of cables connecting the United States with foreign countries. Quincy Wright, The Control of American Foreign Relations (New York, 1922) 302 fn. 75.

[432] Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909).

[433] Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341 (1952).

[434] Charlton v. Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913). See also Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889).

[435] Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263, 289, 297 (1929).

[436] 12 Stat. 755.

[437] Berdahl, War Powers of the Executive in the United States (University of Illinois, 1921), 69.