[325] 11 Wheat. 467 (1826).

[326] 135 U.S. 403, 432 (1890).

[327] Ex parte Gruber, 269 U.S. 302 (1925).

[328] 1 Stat. 73 (1789).

[329] See W.W. Willoughby, The Constitutional Law of the United States, III, 1339, 1347 (New York, 1929).

[330] Willoughby, op. cit., III, 1339.

[331] 1 Stat. 73, § 9 (1789).

[332] Justice Washington in Davis v. Brig Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. No. 12,670 (1829).

[333] The "Vengeance," 3 Dall. 297 (1796); The "Schooner Sally," 2 Cr. 406 (1805); The "Schooner Betsey," 4 Cr. 443 (1808); The "Samuel," 1 Wheat. 9 (1816); The "Octavia," 1 Wheat. 20 (1816).

[334] New Jersey Steam Nav. Co. v. Merchants' Bank, 6 How. 344, 386 (1848).