[248] Brown v. Grant, 116 U.S. 207, 212 (1886).

[249] Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1, 47 (1894). See also Joy v. St. Louis, 201 U.S. 332 (1906).

[250] United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371, 378 (1905); Seufert Bros. Co. v. United States, 249 U.S. 194 (1919). A fishing right granted by treaty to Indians does not necessarily preclude the application to Indians of State game laws regulating the time and manner of taking fish. Kennedy v. Becker, 241 U.S. 556 (1916). But it has been held to be violated by the exaction of a license fee which is both regulatory and revenue-producing. Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942).

[251] Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504, 510, 514 (1896).

[252] 14 Pet. 526 (1840).

[253] Ibid. 533, 538.

[254] Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority, 297 U.S. 288, 335-340 (1936). See also Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938).

[255] United States v. Fitzgerald, 15 Pet. 407, 521 (1841). See also California v. Deseret Water, Oil & Irrig. Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917); Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917).

[256] Sioux Tribe v. United States, 316 U.S. 317 (1942); United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459, 469 (1915).

[257] Gibson v. Chouteau, 13 Wall. 92, 99 (1872); see also Irvine v. Marshall, 20 How. 558 (1858); Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co., 184 U.S. 660, 664 (1902).