[109] The Federalist No. 27, p. 123; I Farrand Records, 404.

[110] See [Article I, Section III, Paragraph 1]; [Section IV, Paragraph 1]; [Section X]; [Article II, Section I, Paragraph 2]; [Article III, Section II, Paragraph 2]; [Article IV, Sections I and II]; [Article V]; Amendments [XIII], [XIV], [XV], [XVII], and [XIX].

[111] 1 Stat. 73 (1789).

[112] 5 Stat. 322 (1839).

[113] 1 Stat. 302 (1793).

[114] 2 Stat. 404 (1806).

[115] See 2 Kent's Commentaries, 64-65 (1826); 34 Stat. 590, 602 (1906); 8 U.S.C. §§ 357, 379; 18 ibid. § 135 (1934); also Holmgren v. United States, 217 U.S. 509 (1910).

[116] For the development of opinion especially on the part of State courts, adverse to the validity of the above mentioned legislation, see 1 Kent's Commentaries, 396-404 (1826).

[117] 16 Pet. 539 (1842).

[118] 24 How. 66 (1861).