[7] Annals of Congress, 434 (1789-1791).

[8] Records of the United States Senate, Sept. 9, 1789, United States Archives, cited in Appellees Brief in McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948).

[9] Ibid.

[10] Ibid.

[11] Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution, § 1879 (1833).

[12] Ibid. § 1874.

[13] Principles of Constitutional Law, 224-225, 3d ed. (1898).

[14] Saul K. Padover, The Complete Jefferson, 518-519 (1943).

[15] 98 U.S. 145 (1879).

[16] Ibid. 164. In his 2d Inaugural Address Jefferson expressed a very different, and presumably more carefully considered, opinion upon the purpose of Amendment I: "In matters of religion, I have considered that its free exercise is placed by the Constitution independent of the powers of of the general government." This was said three years after the Danbury letter. 1 Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 379 (Richardson ed. 1896).