[27] Ibid. 232, 234.
[28] 333 U.S. 244.
[29] Ibid., 253, 254.
[30] Zorach v. Clauson, 303 N.Y. 161, 168-169; 100 N.E. 2d 403 (1951).
[31] Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952).
[32] Ibid., pp. 313-314. Justices Black, Frankfurter, and Jackson dissented.
[33] Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952).
[34] Three dissenters, speaking through Justice Douglas, argued that, since the New Jersey Supreme Court had taken the case and decided it on its merits, the United States Supreme Court was bound to do the same. Ibid. 435-436.
[35] Bradfield v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899).
[36] Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908).