The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation / Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952

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[80] Scott v. Sandford, 10 How. 393, 450 (1857).

[81] Adkins v. Children's Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923). See also Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908); and Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905).

[82] Den ex dem. Murray v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 18 How. 272, 276 (1856).

[83] Union P.R. Co. v. United States (Sinking Fund Cases), 99 U.S. 700, 719 (1879).

[84] Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228, 238 (1896).

[85] United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253, 263 (1905); cf. Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson, 273 U.S. 352 (1927).

[86] Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371, 384 (1901).

[87] Lovato v. New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199, 201 (1916).

[88] Public Utility Comrs. v. Ynchausti & Co., 251 U.S. 401, 406 (1920).

[89] Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950); cf. In re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946). Both decisions were reached by a divided Court. In the Yamashita Case, Justices Rutledge and Murphy dissented on the ground that the due process clause applies to every human being, including enemy belligerents.