[140] United States ex rel. Vajtauer v. Comr. of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103, 106 (1927). See also Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32, 41 (1924).

[141] 198 U.S. 253 (1905).

[142] Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276, 281 (1922).

[143] Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948). Three of the four dissenting Justices, Justices Douglas, Murphy and Rutledge, argued that even an enemy alien could not be deported without a fair hearing.

[144] Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548, 584-585 (1937); Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1, 14 (1939); Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381, 401 (1940); Detroit Bank v. United States, 317 U.S. 329, 337, 338 (1943).

[145] Hill v. United States ex rel. Weiner, 300 U.S. 105, 109 (1937).

[146] District of Columbia v. Brooke, 214 U.S. 138 (1909).

[147] Panama R. Co. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375, 392 (1924).

[148] United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, 307 U.S. 533, 562, 565 (1939).

[149] Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939).