[39] Ex parte Skinner & Eddy Corp., 265 U.S. 86, 96 (1924).

[40] Vicksburg & M.R. Co. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545, 553 (1886); United States v. Reading Railroad, 123 U.S. 113, 114 (1887).

[41] 118 U.S. 545; where are cited Carver v. Jackson ex dem. Astor et al., 4 Pet. 1, 80 (1830); Magniac v. Thompson, 7 Pet. 348, 390 (1833); Mitchell v. Harmony, 13 How. 115, 131 (1852); Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297, 302 (1877).

[42] Games v. Dunn, 14 Pet. 322, 327 (1840).

[43] Sparf v. United States, 156 U.S. 51, 99-100 (1895); Pleasants v. Fant, 22 Wall. 116, 121 (1875); Randall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R. Co., 109 U.S. 478, 482 (1883); Meehan v. Valentine, 145 U.S. 611, 625 (1892); Coughran v. Bigelow, 164 U.S. 301 (1896).

[44] Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895); Randall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R. Co., 109 U.S. 478, 482 (1883) and cases there cited.

[45] Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1, 13 (1899).

[46] Arkansas Land & Cattle Co. v. Mann, 130 U.S. 69, 74 (1889).

[47] Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474, 476-478 (1935).

[48] 228 U.S. 364 (1913).