[33] 169 U.S. 466 (1898).
[34] 209 U.S. 123 (1908).
[35] 123 U.S. 443 (1887); 172 U.S. 516 (1899).
[36] For cases following Ex parte Young, see Home Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Los Angeles, 227 U.S. 278 (1913); Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915); Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919); Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923); Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman, 266 U.S. 497 (1925); Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926); Hawks v. Hamill, 288 U.S. 52 (1933). These last cases, however, emphasize "manifest oppression" as a prerequisite to issuance of such injunctions. See also Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (1926), where an injunction to restrain the enforcement of a State law penalizing gambling contracts was denied. The rule of Ex parte Young applies equally to the governor of a State in the enforcement of an unconstitutional statute. Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932); Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932). Joseph D. Block, "Suit Against Government Officers and the Sovereign Immunity Doctrine," 59 Harv. L. Rev. 1060, 1078 (1946), points out that Ex parte Young is enunciating the doctrine that an official proceeding unconstitutionally is "stripped of his official ... character" has given impetus to the fiction that the suit must be against the officer as an individual to be permissible under the Eleventh Amendment. Two recent cases in which Ex parte Young was followed are Alabama Comm'n v. Southern R. Co., 341 U.S. 341, 344 (1951); and Georgia R. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299, 304-305 (1952).
[37] 123 U.S. 443 (1887). See also Larson v. Domestic and Foreign Corp., 337 U.S. 682, 687-688 (1949).
[38] 49 Stat. 1096 (1936).
[39] Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937); see also Old Colony Trust Co. v. Seattle, 271 U.S. 426 (1926).
[40] Treinies v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939). See also Missouri v. Fiske, 290 U.S. 18 (1933).
[41] 106 U.S. 196 (1882).
[42] 167 U.S. 204 (1897).