[47] Ferry v. Spokane, P. & S.R. Co., 258 U.S. 314 (1922).

[48] Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876).

[49] Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252, 267 (1886).

[50] Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581, 596, 597-598 (1900).

[51] Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78, 91-98 (1908). Reaffirmed in Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46, 51-53 (1947).

[52] New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman, 278 U.S. 63, 71 (1928).

[53] Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937).

[54] Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937).

[55] Madden v. Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83, 92-93 (1940); overruling Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404, 430 (1935).

[56] Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1 (1944).