[797] "The limits are in substance these, that the State shall have proved enough to make it just for the defendant to be required to repeal what has been proved * * *, or at least that upon a balancing of convenience or of the opportunities for knowledge the shifting of the burden will be found to be an aid to the accuser without subjecting the accused to hardship or oppression."—Ibid. 88-89.

[798] Ibid. 87-91, 96-97.

[799] Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952).

[800] Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876); New York C.R. Co. v. White, 243 U.S. 188, 208 (1917); Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97, 105 (1934).

[801] Marvin v. Trout, 199 U.S. 212, 226 (1905).

[802] Tinsley v. Anderson, 171 U.S. 101, 108 (1898); Eilenbecker v. District Court, 134 U.S. 31, 36, 39 (1890).

[803] Delgado v. Chavez, 140 U.S. 586, 588 (1891).

[804] Wilson v. North Carolina ex rel. Caldwell, 169 U.S. 586 (1898); Foster v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 112 U.S. 201, 206 (1884).

[805] Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn, 166 U.S. 685, 694 (1897).

[806] Montana Company v. St. Louis Min. & Mill Co., 152 U.S. 160, 171 (1894); Church v. Kelsey, 121 U.S. 282 (1887).