1092. Guibert's party hold the castle of St. Angelo; Guibert's title to the papacy is still asserted by Henry IV.
Complete disruption of the empire of the Seljuks follows the death of Shah Malek.
1093. King Malcolm of Scotland invades England; he is killed near Alnwick, by Roger de Mowbray.
1094. Sancho, King of Aragon and Navarre, falls in battle; he is succeeded by his son Pedro.
Peter the Hermit goes on his pilgrimage to Jerusalem. See "[THE FIRST CRUSADE]," v, 276.
1095. Philip and Henry again excommunicated by Pope Urban II.
Henry of Besangon marries Theresa, daughter of Alfonso the Valiant, who erects Portugal into a county for his son-in-law.
1096. Aphdal, the Fatimite, expels the sons of Ortok from Jerusalem.
Movement of the first crusading armies; massacre of Jews in Europe. See "[THE FIRST CRUSADE]," v, 276.
1097. William Rufus expels Archbishop Anselm, from England in defiance of the papal legate.