A.D.

1558.

Calais, the last English possession in France, taken by De Guise. See "England Loses Her Last French Territory," x, 1.

Death of Bloody Queen Mary; accession of Elizabeth in England. See "Reign of Elizabeth," x, 8.

Marriage of the Dauphin, Francis, with Mary Stuart, Queen of the Scots.

Battle of Gravelines; victory of the Spaniards, under Egmont, over the French.

1559.

A new act of supremacy passed in England, firmly establishing Protestantism.

Treaty of peace (Cateau-Cambrécis) between England, France, and Spain.

Iconoclastic outbreaks in Scotland, due to the teachings of John Knox. See "John Knox Heads the Scottish Reformers," x, 21.