f Herodotus, op. cit.

g Xanthus, op. cit.

h Xenophon, Anabasis.

Chapter IV. The Lydians

b Paul Karolides, op. cit.

[c] George Radet, La Lydie et le monde grec au temps des Mermnades.

[d] A. H. Sayce, from the article on “Lydia,” in the Encyclopædia Britannica.

e Nicolas of Damascus, in Fragmenta Historicorum Græcorum, Fragment 4.

[f] J. A. Cramer, Description of Asia Minor.

g Herodotus, op. cit.