Among older works having to do with the language and religions of India, the writings of Eugène Burnouf and of W. Ward have very high authority; among the more recent works those of Max Müller and Sir Monier-Williams have perhaps been given wider currency and contributed more to the general distribution of the knowledge of Brahmanism and Buddhism than almost any others.
Adams, H. D., Episodes of Indian History, London, 1891.—d’Alviella, G., Ce que l’Inde doit à la Grèce, Paris, 1898.—Anquetil-Duperron, La religion des Indous, Paris, 1823.—Anquetil-Duperron, A. H., Recherches historiques et géograph. sur l’Inde, Berlin et Paris, 1876.—Arrian, Ἀναβασις Ἀλεξάνδρον to which is added Arrian’s Indian History—Ἰνδικα—(translated by Mr. Rooke), London, 1729.—Assmann, W., Handbuch der Allgemeinen Geschichte, Brunswick, 1853.
Bajnáth, Lala, Some Problems of Social Reform in Hindu Society, Aligarh, 1891.—Balfour, E., Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Madras, 1857-1858, 2 vols.—Barth, A., Les religions de l’Inde, Paris, 1879; The Religions of India, London, 1890.—Bastian, A., Die Weltauffassung der Buddhisten, Berlin, 1869; Buddhism als religionsphilosoph. System, Berlin, 1893; Der Buddhismus in seiner Psychologie, Berlin, 1882.—Beal, Samuel, Outline of Buddhism from Chinese Sources, London, 1876; The Buddhist Tripitaka as it is known in China and Japan, London, 1876.—Bell, J., Compendious View of Universal History and Literature, London, 1820.—Benfey, Th., Vedica und Verwandtes, Strassburg, 1887.—Bergaigne, A., La religion védique d’après les hymnes du Rig-Véda, Paris, 1878-1883, 3 vols.—Bettany, G. T., The Great Indian Religions, London, 1892.—Beyer, C., Orientalische Novellen nach den schönsten Sagen aus Indien und Iran, Leipsic, 1890.—Bhandarkar, E. G., Early History of the Dekkan, Bombay, 1895.—Bhattacharyya, Yogenda Nath, Hindu Castes and Sects, Calcutta, 1896.—Bhimacharya, Nyayakosa, or Dictionary of the Technical Terms of the Nyaya Philosophy, Bombay, 1875.—Bird, J., On the Historical Geography of Hindustan and the Origin of the Social State among the Hindus (in Journ. Asiat. Soc. of Bengal, Calcutta, 1840).—Blavatsky, Helena P., Die Grundlage der indischen Mystik, Leipsic, 1893.—Bohlen, P. von, De Buddhaismi origine et ætate definiendis tentamen, Regiomont, 1827; Das alte Indien, Königsberg, 1830, 2 vols.; Das alte Indien mit bes. Rücksicht auf Ægypten, Königsberg, 1830-1831, 2 vols.—Le Bon, G., Les civilisations de l’Inde, Paris, 1887; Les monuments de l’Inde, Paris, 1892.—Brodbeck, A., Leben und Lehre Buddhas, Zürich, 1895.—Brosse, Et., L’Inde inconnue, Lyons, 1898.—Brunnhofer, H., Iran und Turan. Histor. geogr. und ethnolog. Untersuchungen über den ältesten Schauplatz der indogerman. Urgeschichte, Leipsic, 1890; Urgeschichte der Arier in Vorder- und Centralasien, Leipsic, 1893, 3 vols.—Bühler, G., A Digest of Hindu Law, London, 1867-1869.—Bühler, G., and Kirste, Indian Studies, Vienna, 1892, 2 vols.—Burgess, J., The Ancient Monuments, Temples, and Sculptures of India, London, 1897.—Burnouf, E., Essai sur le Pali, Paris, 1826; Vendidad-Sadé, l’un des livres de Zoroastre, Paris, 1830; Commentaires sur le Yaçna, Paris, 1835; Introduction à l’histoire du Bouddhisme indien, Paris, 1844; Le Lotus de la Bonne Loi, Paris, 1852; Essai sur le Véda, ou études sur les religions, la littérature et la constitution sociale de l’Inde, Paris, 1863.—Burnouf, E. (in collab. with E. V. S. Jacquet), L’Inde française, Paris, 1827-1835, 2 vols.
Caine, W. S., Picturesque India, London, 1890.—Caland, W., Altindischer Ahnencult, Leyden, 1893.—Carus, P., Karma, a Story of Early Buddhism; Nirvana, A Story of Buddhist Philosophy.—Caunter, J. H. Tableaux pittoresques de l’Inde (trad, de l’anglais par A. Urbain), Paris, 1836, 3 vols.—Chaboseau, A., Essai sur la Philosophie Bouddhique, Paris, 1891.—Colebrooke, II. T., On the Philosophy of the Hindus (in Miscellaneous Essays), London, 1873; Essay on the Religion and Philosophy of the Hindoos, London, 1858.—Copleston, B. P., Buddhism, Primitive and Present, in Maghada and Ceylon, London, 1892.—Cranfurd, Q., Sketches chiefly relating to the History, Religion, Learning, and Manners of the Hindoos, London, 1791; Researches concerning the Laws, Theology, Learning, Commerce, etc., of Ancient and Modern India, London, 1817, 2 vols.—Ctesias, Fragments of Ἰνδικα, his Opera, Frankfort, 1824.—Cunningham, Sir A., The Bilsa Topes, or Buddhist Monuments of Central India, London, 1854; The Stupa of Barhut, London, 1879; Coins of Ancient India from the Earliest Times down to the Seventh Century, A.D., London, 1891.
Dahlmann, J., Buddha, Ein Culturbild des Ostens, Berlin, 1898; Das altindische Volkstum und seine Bedeutung für die Gesellschaftskunde, Köln, 1899.—Le Dain, L’Inde Antique, Paris, 1895.—Daniell, T., Oriental Sceneries, Antiquities of India, London, 1795-1808, 4 vols.; Hindoo Excavations in the Mountains of Ellora, London, 1804; A Picturesque Voyage to India by the way of China, London, 1810.—Davids, T. W. Rhys, Buddhist Birth Stories, London, 1880; Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as illustrated by Indian Buddhism, London, 1881; Buddhism, London, 1899; Buddhism, article in the New Volumes of the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica; joint-author of Vinaya Texts, 1881-1885; Digaha Nikaya, 1890; Sumangala Vilasini, 1886; Sacred Books of the Buddhists; Dialogues of the Buddha, 1899.—Deussen, P., Das System des Vedanta, Leipsic, 1883; Die Sutras des Vedanta, Leipsic, 1884; Philosophie des Veda bis auf die Upanishads, Leipsic, 1894.—Diestel, C., Buddhismus und Christentum, Brunswick, 1885.—Diodorus Siculus, Βιβλιοθήκη ἱστορική, London, 1700.—Dosabhai, Khan B. E., A History of Gujurat from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Ahmedabad, 1884.—Dows, Alex., History of Hindostan from the Earliest Account of Time to the Death of Akbar (translated from the Persian of Muhammad Kasim Ferishta), London, 1768; Dissertation concerning the Customs, Manners, Language, Religion, and Philosophy of the Indoos, London, 1773.—Dubois, J. A., Hindu Manners, Customs, and Ceremonies, London, 1899.—Dutt, C. M., The Chronology of India from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century, London, 1899.—Dutt, M. N., Heroines of India, Calcutta, 1893; Prophets of India, Calcutta, 1894.—Dutt, R. C., Ancient India, 2000 B.C. to 800 A.D., Calcutta, 1893; A History of Civilisation in Ancient India, based on Sanskrit Literature, Calcutta, 1894; The Civilisation of India, London, 1900.
Ehni, J., Der vedische Mythus d. Yama, verglichen mit d. analogen Typen der persischen, griechischen und germanischen Mythologie, Strassburg, 1890.—Eitel, E. J., Handbook of Chinese Buddhism, London, 1888.—Elphinstone, Mountstuart, The History of India; the Hindoo and Mohammedan Periods, London, 1859, 2 vols.
Falke, Robert, Buddha, Mohammed, Christus, Gütersloh, 1897.—Fergusson, J., History of India and Eastern Architecture, London, 1891; On the Sakaa and Samvat and Gupta Eras (Journal R. As. Soc., N. S. xii.)—Fontane, M., Histoire Universelle, Paris, 1881-1889, 6 vols.—Frank, V., Vjasa über Philosophie, Mythologie, Litteratur und Sprache der Hindus, Leipsic and Würzburg, 1826.—Frazer, R. W., A Literary History of India, London, 1898.
Garbe, R., The Philosophy of Ancient India, Chicago, 1897; Die Samkhya-Philosophie. Eine Darstellung des indischen Rationalismus, Leipsic, 1894.—Gheyn, J. van den, Le Panthéisme dans l’Inde, Ghent, 1890.—Gómara, F. L. de, La historia general de las Indias, Antwerp, 1554.—Gomes, F. L., The Brahmans (translated from the Portuguese by J. de Silva), Bombay, 1889.—Gough, A. E., The Philosophy of the Upanishads and Ancient Indian Metaphysics, London, 1882.—Gribble, D. B., A History of the Deccan, London, 1895.—Guyon, l’Abbé, Histoire des Indes orientales anciennes et modernes, Paris, 1744.
Haak, J., Plantenkunde van Indie, Amsterdam, 1892.—Halévy, J., Considérations critiques sur quelques points de l’histoire ancienne de l’Inde, Paris, 1899.—Hall, Rational Refutation of the Hindu Philosophical Systems, Calcutta, 1862.—Happel, J., Die religiösen und philosophischen Grundanschauungen der Inder. Aus den Sanskritquellen vom völkergeschichtlichen Standpunkte des Christentums aus dargestellt und beurteilt, Giessen, 1902.—Hardy, E., Manual of Buddhism, London, 1860, 2nd edition; Eastern Monachism, London, 1868; Die vedisch-brahmanische Periode der Religion des alten Indiens, Munich, 1893; Indische Religionsgeschichte, Leipsic, 1898.—Hearn, E., Gleanings in Buddha Fields, New York, 1897.—Hecker, M. F., Schopenhauer und die indische Philosophie, Köln, 1897.—Heeren, A. H. L., Commentatio de Græcorum de India notitia et cum Indis Commerciis, Gottingiæ, 1791; Historical Researches, Oxford, 1834-1846, 5 vols.—Hillebrandt, A., Vedische Mythologie, Breslau, 1891; Alt-Indien. Culturgeschichtl. Skizzen, Breslau, 1899.—Hodges, William, Travels in India in 1780-1783, London, 1793.—Hodgson, B. H., On the Aborigines of India, Calcutta, 1847, 3 vols.—Holwell, J. Z., Interesting Historical Events Relative to the Provinces of Bengal and the Empire of Hindustan, London, 1766.—Hopkins, E. W., The Religions of India, Boston, 1895.—Hunter, W. W., A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, London, 1892; Rulers of India, Oxford, 1890; Atlas of India, London, 1893; India article in the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.
Ihering, R. von, Les Indo-Européens avant l’histoire, Paris, 1895.—Ith, J., Sittenlehre der Braminen, oder die Religion der Indier, Bern and Leipsic, 1794.