[d] Sallust (Caius Sallustius Crispus), The Jugurthine War (translated from the Latin by J. S. Watson).

[e] Wilhelm Ihne, The History of Rome.

[f] Plutarch, Lives (translated from the Greek by T. North).

[g] Lucius Annæus Florus, Epitome of Roman History (translated from the Latin by J. S. Watson).

[h] Titus Livius, The History of Rome (translated from the Latin by D. Spillan, C. Edmonds, and W. A. M’Devitte).

Chapter XVII. The Beginning of Civil Strife

[b] J. J. Ampère, L’empire romaine à Rome.

[c] Charles Merivale, The Fall of the Roman Republic.

[d] Wilhelm Ihne, The History of Rome.

[e] Caius Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of the History of Rome (translated from the Latin by J. S. Watson).