[i] Sir Nathaniel W. Wraxall, Historical Memoirs of my own Times.

[j] Lord Mahon, History of England.

[k] Charles F. Dumouriez, Mémoires.

[l] James C. Murphy, Travels in Portugal in the Years 1789-1890.

Chapter V. The Nineteenth Century

[b] F. C. Schlosser, Weltgeschichte.

[c] Jules le Lasteyrie, Le Portugal depuis la Révolution de 1820.

[d] William Bollaert, The Wars of Succession of Portugal and Spain from 1820-1840.

[e] A. Buchot, op. cit.