Passengers Carried One Mile to One Killed.
YearPassengers Killed in Train AccidentsPassengers Carried One MilePassengers Carried One Mile to One Killed
1909131(a)29,452,000,000288,745,100
1908165(b)29,082,836,944196,505,648
190741027,718,554,03072,802,600
190618225,167,240,831183,702,488
190535023,800,149,43668,000,427
190427021,923,213,53681,197,087
190316420,915,763,881127,535,745
190217019,689,937,620115,823,162
190111017,353,588,444157,759,894
19009316,038,076,200172,463,183
18998314,591,327,613175,799,127
18987413,379,930,004180,809,864
18979612,256,939,647127,676,454
18964113,049,007,233318,268,469
18953012,188,446,271406,281,542
189416214,289,445,89388,206,456
189310014,229,101,084142,291,010
189219513,362,898,29968,522,555
189111012,844,243,881116,765,853
189011311,847,785,617104,847,660
188916111,553,820,44571,762,859
(a) Of these only 102 were passengers in the ordinary sense of the term.
(b) Of these only 148 were passengers in the ordinary sense of the term.

The student has to go back to the years of continued business paralysis, 1895 and 1896, to find any record of immunity to passengers from fatalities in train accidents at all comparable with the conditions that prevailed in 1909.

Decreased Hazard to Train Crews.

Never in the history of American railways has the occupation of the men directly engaged in the operation of trains been as free from fatalities as during the year 1909. This is proved by the following statement showing the number of trainmen killed in all descriptions of accidents since the figures have been compiled, with the ratio to the number employed:

Summary Showing Number of Trainmen Killed in Railway Accidents 1889 to 1909, with Ratio to Number Employed.
TrainmenTrainmen in YardsYard Trainmen Switching CrewsAll TrainmenNumber of Trainmen for One Killed
18891,1791,179117
18901,4591,459105
18911,5331,533104
18921,5031,503113
18931,5671,567115
18941,0291,029156
18951,0171,017155
18961,0731,073152
1897976976165
18981,1411,141150
18991,1551,155155
19001,3961,396137
19011,5371,537136
19021,5071,507135
19032,0212,021123
19041,1814874882,156120
19051,1553864932,034133
19061,3604005752,335124
19071,5074596302,596125
19081,0973624961,955150
19097892703131,372202

The figures of the Interstate Commerce Commission have only made the division of trainmen shown above since 1904. Here again the last column proves the relation of accidents to the ebb and flow of traffic.

Freight Traffic and Accidents.

The preponderating part played by the immense freight traffic of American railways as a cause of accidents is shown in the following analysis of the sixty "prominent collisions" described in the Commission's quarterly Accident Bulletins for the year 1909:

Kind of Train in AccidentNumber of CollisionsKilledInjured
Passenger and passenger830225
Freight and passenger1868374
Freight and freight344791
Total60145690