Witen (know), 3 pers. sing. wot, pret. wiste.

Wilen (will), pret. wulde; nile = will not; nolde = would not.

The verb ben, 'to be,' is conjugated after the following manner:—

INDICATIVE MOOD.

PRESENT.
Singular. Plural.
1. am,
2. art, beas, best,
3. is, beð,
ben, arn[[70]] (aren).
PAST.
Singular. Plural.
1. was,
2. wore,
3. was,
weren, worn (woren, wore).

V. Adverbs.

The adverbs hence, thence, whence, do not occur, being superseded by the Norse forms heðen, ðeðen, queðen.

Adverbial Terminations.—Adverbs are formed from adjectives by the addition of e; as long (adj.), longe (adv.).

-um (dative) occurs in whilum and seldum.

-es (gen.) in lives, alive, newes, anew.