1. Participation of neutral nations in the settlement.
2. Prohibition of secret treaties and agreements between nations.
3. Participation of popular representative bodies in control of foreign policy.
4. No annexation except after plebiscite of populations concerned.
5. Limitation of armaments to point of mere protection.
6. Manufacture of armaments to become State monopoly.
7. The States which participate in the settlement are to mutually guarantee each other’s territories.
8. Since the best guarantee for the preservation of world peace lies in the creation of international law and custom, arbitration must be substituted for war.
9. Disputed regions of the earth should be neutralized.