If that happened—which after all is the most probable thing of all—America, without striking a blow, would have secured from Germany the main thing for which the Western democracies are now fighting. Not only would she have laid the foundation for the future protection of her own sea rights in the only way in which finally they can be protected—by an international law that is a reality because rooted in a real international order—but she would have helped win the battle of democracy by bringing about a discussion of terms before the democratic nations have bled themselves white.
Never in history had a nation such an opportunity. But to take it means breaking with routine, employing a new method, a new manner; great governmental boldness, great political honesty. And all that is, perhaps, too much to ask.
But that is no reason why we should not face the fact that on those conditions the opportunity is there. Nor why those most responsible for the direction of American public opinion should not help the nation to realize it.
Norman Angell.
INDEX
- Algeciras, [30].
- Alliances, [135 ff], [144], [166];
- prohibited, [94], [250], [266].
- Alsace-Lorraine, autonomy of, [245], [260].
- American School Peace League, program of, [267].
- Angell, Norman, [33], [34], [82], [326].
- Annexation, [76], [249], [306], [308], [311], [316], [322], [325].
- Arbitration, [249], [251], [254], [262], [271], [306], [324];
- compulsory, [262], [322], [325].
- Armaments, export of, [266];
- limitation of, [99], [124], [246], [248], [249], [250], [256], [262], [265], [266], [267], [271], [276], [277], [297], [300], [301], [306], [310], [322], [323], [325];
- national manufacture of, [102 ff], [250], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [271], [277], [299], [300], [301], [324].
- Armed Peace, [121].
- Australian Peace Alliance, program of, [300].
- Autonomy, [249], [254], [262], [275], [306], [318], [322].
- Backward peoples, [22].
- Balance of Power, [94 ff], [124], [265], [277], [301].
- Bauer, Otto, [35].
- Belgium, restoration of, [245], [260], [262], [274], [301], [320];
- indemnity, [321];
- and Germany, [58], [316], [320].
- Berlin Conference of 1885, [29].
- Bernstein, Ed., [317].
- Bosphorus, neutralization of, [245].
- Boycott, economic, [155], [174 ff], [186].
- Brailsford, H. N., [302].
- Bund Neues Vaterland, program of, [306].
- Butler, Nicholas Murray, [275].
- Buxton, Charles Roden, [301].
- Capital, export of, [14], [21], [256].
- Causes of war, [3], [5], [109], [265], [268].
- Central “human betterment bureau,” [196].
- Central Organization for a Durable Peace, program of, [247].
- Chamber of Commerce of U. S., program of, [276].
- Charte Mondiale, [248].
- Citizen Army, [310].
- Coercion, international, [130], [133], [134], [155], [160], [174], [184], [251], [255], [264], [270], [276], [293].
- Concert of nations, [98], [106], [267], [268], [322], [325].
- Commercial privilege as cause of war, [5].
- Commission on International Migration, World, [196].
- Concessions, [24].
- Conference of organized labor, [322].
- Conservation Commission, World, [195].
- Constantinople, neutralization of, [274].
- Consular Service, World, [194].
- Council of Investigation and Conciliation, [128], [248], [249], [264], [276], [285], [298].
- Council of States, [225], [249].
- Court of International Justice, [248], [249], [264], [265], [271], [276], [297], [300], [311], [319].
- Dardanelles, neutralization of, [245].
- David Starr Jordan, program of, [273].
- Democracy, political, [310]; industrial, [272], [300].
- Democratic Control of foreign policy, [89 ff], [109], [245], [248], [249], [250], [251], [254], [255], [257], [262], [266], [268], [271], [277], [297], [298], [299], [300], [306], [319], [323], [325].
- Dernburg, Dr. Bernhard, [314].
- Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft, program of, [306].
- Dickinson, G. Lowes, [82].
- Diplomacy, [22], [67 ff];
- secret, [90], [245], [261], [262], [322].
- Drago Doctrine, [19].
- Dutch Anti-War Council, program of, [325].
- Economic Imperialism, [7], [15 ff], [23 ff], [35].
- Education, reform of, [249], [257].
- Fabian Society, program of, [186], [278].
- Far East, commission to study problems of, [269].
- Federation of nations, [106], [114], [172], [203], [265], [267], [268], [271], [310], [322], [323], [325].
- Ford, Henry, [243].
- Foreign policy, democratic control of, [245], [248], [249], [250], [251], [254], [255], [257], [262], [266], [268], [271], [277], [297], [298], [299], [300], [306], [319], [323], [325].
- Freedom of nationalities, [50], [249], [254], [262], [275], [306], [318], [322].
- Freedom of the seas, [7], [10], [245], [248], [256], [274], [306].
- Freedom of trade, [6], [11], [250], [265], [274], [298], [311], [314], [315], [324], [325].
- General Confederation of Labor, program of, [322].
- German policy, [111 ff].
- Great Britain, as example of federalism, [114], [228].
- Great Society, the, [222].
- Guarantees, [57], [60], [245], [270], [324].
- Hague Conference, [150], [248], [256], [270], [323].
- Haase, [312].
- Imperialism, [7], [15], [23], [35], [110].
- Indemnities, [271], [310], [321].
- Industrial democracy, [272], [300].
- International Congress of Women, program of, [250].
- International Bureau of Peace, program of, [249].
- International Council, [277], [278], [280].
- International Government, [18], [31], [64], [120], [179 ff], [246], [249], [256], [265], [271], [274], [278], [299], [310].
- International High Court, [186], [278], [288].
- Independent Labor Party, program of, [33], [296].
- International law, [221 ff], [264], [265], [268], [276], [306], [314], [319], [320], [323].
- International Parliament, [161], [249].
- International Peace Commission, [298].
- International organization, [29], [194], [276], [306].
- International police force, [152], [181], [249], [264], [265], [268], [271], [310].
- International Secretariat, [278], [287].
- Justiciable issues, [290].
- Kautsky, Karl, [40].
- Language, guarantee of, [248].
- League of Peace, [78], [79], [85], [120], [131], [135 ff], [143 ff], [165], [169], [270].
- League to Enforce Peace, [148], [160], [264].
- Like-mindedness, [193].
- Loans for war, prohibition of, [186], [267].
- Mediation, continuous, [243], [254].
- Militarism, [123].
- Military service, [109], [152], [266], [301].
- Minorities, rights of, [61], [249], [275].
- Monetary System, World, [197].
- “Most favored nation,” [311].
- Nationality, [47], [192], [217];
- freedom of, [249], [254], [262], [275], [306], [318], [322];
- respect for, [254], [267].
- National Peace Convention, program of, [264].
- National Peace Council, program of, [298].
- Naturalization, [269].
- Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation, program of, [243].
- Neutralization of straits and canals, [10], [265], [271], [310], [311], [314], [315], [320];
- of disputed regions, [324];
- of Constantinople, [274];
- of colonies, [315].
- Neutral States in peace negotiations, [249], [268], [269], [323].
- Non-intercourse, [265].
- “Open Door,” the, [4], [250], [306], [320] (see [Freedom of trade]).
- Patriotism, [217 ff].
- Pacifism, [164].
- Peaceful penetration, [23].
- Permanent Credit Bureau, [20].
- Persia, guarantees for, [60].
- Philadelphia Conference of League to Enforce Peace, [170].
- Plebiscite in transferred territory, [76], [87], [244], [247], [249], [251], [254], [266], [267], [271], [277], [297], [298], [299], [300], [310], [318], [323].
- Preparedness, [269].
- Poland, autonomy of, [245], [260].
- Press, reform of, [74], [249].
- “Principle of the Commonwealth,” [227].
- Private property at sea, [265].
- Publicity organization, World, [197].
- Quidde, Dr. L., [316].
- Reform Club of New York, memorandum, [4], [10].
- Religious liberty, [248].
- Rights-of-way, economic, [60].
- Scandinavia, guarantees for, [60].
- Serbia, autonomy of, [245].
- Slovene Unit, guarantees for, [60].
- Small States, security of, [77], [143], [274], [275].
- Socialism, [35], [272].
- Socialists, allied nations, program, [259];
- German and Austro-Hungarian, program, [306];
- South-German, program, [310];
- German party, program, [310], [311];
- neutral nations, program, [261];
- American party, program, [271];
- and imperialism, [33], [38].
- Social organization, forms of, [189].
- “Spheres of influence,” [15], [83].
- State, theory of the, [70].
- Status quo ante, [310].
- Straits, neutralization of, [245], [265].
- Suffrage, universal adult, [266];
- woman, [249], [251], [254], [255], [257], [268], [271], [298].
- Swiss Committee for Study of a Durable Peace, program, [323].
- Swiss Peace Society, program, [323].
- Switzerland, example of federalism, [114].
- Tariff restrictions, [6], [82].
- Trade as cause of war, [9].
- Trades unions, organized against war, [300].
- Transfer of territory, [76], [87], [244], [247], [249], [251], [254], [266], [267], [271], [275], [277], [297], [298], [299], [300].
- Treaties, secret, [245], [248], [249], [250], [257], [306], [323].
- Union of Democratic Control, program, [33], [86 ff], [277].
- Union of International Associations, program of, [248].
- United States, example of federalism, [114], [228].
- Vorwaerts, [36].
- Walling, Wm. English, [39].
- West African Conference, [29].
- Women, as delegates to peace conference, [251], [258], [259];
- Committee for Constructive Peace, program, [259];
- International Congress of, [250];
- suffrage, [249], [251], [254], [255], [257], [268], [271], [298].
- Women’s Peace Party, program of, [33], [268].
- World Congress, [246], [298].
- World Peace Foundation, program of, [266].