No. LII.—A TRANSFORMATION

The flat-headed 3 can be turned into a 5 by one continuous line, without scratching out any portion of the 3, by treating the flat top of the 3 as part of a square drawn round the 5, thus:—

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No. LIII.—A CLEAR COURSE

Here is a list of ninety-two positions, in which eight pieces can be placed upon the chess or draughtboard so that each has a clear course in every direction.

115863724243681572447514682737063185247
216837425253682417548518427367163571428
317468253263728514649518637247263581427
417582463273728641550524683177363724815
524683175283847162551524738617463728514
625713864294158273652526174837563741825
725741863304158637253528147367664158273
826174835314258613754531682477764285713
926831475324273681555531728647864713528
1027368514334273685156538471627964718253
1127581463344275186357571386428068241753
1228613574354285713658571428638171386425
1331758246364286135759572481368272418536
1435281746374615283760572631488372631485
1535286471384682713561572631848473168524
1635714286394683175262574138628573825164
1735841726404718526363584136278674258136
1836258174414738251664584172638774286135
1936271485424752613865615283748875316824
2036275184434753168266627135848982417536
2136418572444813627567627148539082531746
2236428571454815726368631758249183162574
2336814752464853172669631842759284136275

The numbers indicate the position on the eight successive columns of the cells on which the men are to be placed. Of course, many similar arrangements arise from merely turning the board.

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No. LIV.—QUARRELSOME NEIGHBOURS