[Introduction]
DATE
1310.[ Bill of Articles presented to Edward II.]
1311.[ The Successes of King Robert Bruce]
1312. [Peter Gaveston and the Friars Preachers]
1313. [An Unworthy King]
1313. [Corruption in the Papal Court]
1314. [The Battle of Bannockburn]
1314. [Vagabond Friars]
1319. [Charges against the Despensers]
1322. [Popular Feeling about the Earl of Lancaster's Death]
1322. [The Revocation of the Ordinances]
1327. [The Murder of the King]
1327. [Character of Edward II.]
1327. [Accession of Edward III.]
1327. [The Manner of the Scots]
1328. [The Rule of Isabella]
1330. [Why Mortimer was Condemned Unheard]
1332. [The War of the Disinherited]
1334. [For the Safe-Keeping of the City of London]
1339. [First Invasion of France: the Campaign of 1339]
1340. [Before Sluys]
1340. [The Battle of Sluys]
1340. [The King of France ignores the King of England's Challenge]
1340-1341. [Archbishop Stratford incurs the King's Displeasure]
1340-1341. [The "Libellus Famosus"]
1341. [Trial by Peers]
1346. [The Battle of Crecy]
1346. [David Bruce Invades England]
1346. [A Fighting Prior]
1347. [The Surrender of Calais]
1349. [Penitents and Jews]
1350. [A Statute of Labourers]
1350. [Prosperity of the Landless Labourer]
1350. [First Statute of Provisors]
1355. [The King of England refuses the French King's Challenge]
1355-1356. [The Balliols Resign to the King of England]
1356. [The Battle of Poitiers]
1359. [The Treaty of London]
1360. [The Siege of Paris and the Treaty of Calais]
1361. [The Fateful Footprints of the English]
1362. [No Subsidy on Wool without Assent of Parliament]
1363. [Regulation of Wearing Apparel by Statute]
1367. [The Haughtiness of the English]
1376. ["Time-Honoured Lancaster"]
1376. [Lament for the Black Prince]
1376-1377. [Renewal of the War]
1377. [John of Gaunt attacks William of Wykeham]
1377. [Master John Wiclif]
1377. [A Torchlight Procession]
1377. [The King of France Equips a Fleet]
1377. [Character of Edward III.]
1381. [The Peasants' Revolt]
1381. [Wondrous and Unheard-of Prodigies]
1382. [Heretical and Erroneous Conclusions of Wiclif]
1382. [The Followers of this Master John]
1384. [The Parliament of 1384]
1385. [The Plot against Lancaster]
1385. [The French in Scotland]
1385. [The Death of Wiclif]
1386. [Charles VI.'s Frustrated Invasion of England]
1386. [The State of England]
1386. [The Wonderful Parliament]
1387. [Richard Appeals to the Judges]
1387. [Defeat of the King's Friends]
1388. [The Merciless Parliament]
1394. [On the Truce between England and France]
1397. [Supposed Plots]
1397. [Richard's Revenge]
1397. [The "Appeal" of the Appellants]
1399. [The State of Ireland]
1399. [The Betrayal of the King]
1399. [Abdication and Death]
1399. [Character of Richard II.]
1399. [Richard the Redeless]
1399. [Isabella of France returns to her Own Country]
[Appendix: Education in the Fourteenth Century:]
[A Normal Schoolboy]
[Beggar's Brats are Book-Learned]
[Causes of the Impairing of Our Language]
BILL OF ARTICLES PRESENTED TO EDWARD II
BY THE BARONS IN THE PARLIAMENT OF 1310.
Source.—Annales Londonienses in Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II. (Rolls Series), ed. Stubbs, i. 169.
To our lord the King showing the great perils and damages which from day to day will appear, unless there is some hasty redress, both destruction of the freedom of holy Church and the disinheritance and dishonour of yourself and your royal power, and the disinheritance of your crown and the damage of all the people of your kingdom both rich and poor: from which perils neither you nor the good men of your kingdom may escape unless some immediate remedy be ordained by the advice of the prelates, earls and barons and the most wise of your realm:—
To begin with, while you are ruler of this land and sworn to maintain peace in your land, you are led by unworthy and bad council and are held in great slander in all lands; and so poor are you and so devoid of all manner of treasure that you have nothing wherewith either to defend your land or keep up your household, except by extortions, which your officers make from the goods of holy Church and your poor people, without paying anything, against the form of the great charter; which charter they pray may be held and maintained in all its force.
Further, Sire, whereas our lord the King your father, whom God assoil, left you all your lands entire, England, Ireland and all Scotland, in good peace, you have lost Scotland and grievously dismembered your crown in England and Ireland etc. without the assent of your baronage and without pretext.
Again, Sire, showing you that whereas the commonalty of your realm give you the 20th penny from their goods in aid of your Scotch war and the 24th penny, in order to be freed of prises and other grievances; the which pennies are all levied and foolishly spent and wasted by unworthy counsel, and your wars do not advance, nor are your poor people freed from prises and other grievances, but they are more oppressed from day to day, than before. For which cause, Sire, your said good people pray you humbly, for the salvation of yourself and of them and of the crown, which they are bound to maintain, by virtue of their allegiance, that you will consent to this, that these and other perils may be wiped out and redressed by ordinances of your baronage.
[This bill was followed by the appointment of the Lords Ordainers.]