Woman's Voice

by Unknown

INDEX OF AUTHORS

	PAGE
Adams, Abigail,	[32]
Addams, Jane,	[28], [61]
Alexander, Mrs. R. P.,	[90]
Allen, Carrie W.,	[168]
Allen, Elizabeth Akers,	[111]
Anthony, Katherine,	[1]
Anthony, Susan B.,	[33]
Archer, Ruby,	[102], [254]
Atherton, Gertrude,	[44], [273]
Austin, Mary,	[160]
Bachi, Mme,	[163]
Barker, Elsa,	[268]
Barnard, Anne Morton,	[104], [161]
Barnes, Florence Elberta,	[189]
Barnhart, Nora Elizabeth,	[158]
Barnum, Gertrude,	[5]
Barr, Amelia E.,	[163], [164]
Bartlett, Lucy Re,	[51]
Barton, C. Josephine,	[81], [121]
Bass, Mrs. George,	[38], [252]
Beacon, Virginia Cleaver,	[278]
Beals, May,	[272]
Beard, Mary Ritter,	[1], [204]
Belmont, Mrs. O. H. P.,	[15]
Birney, Elizabeth Cherrill,	[192]
Blackwell, Elizabeth,	[199]
Bloomer, Amelia,	[286]
Bocage, Mme. du,	[163]
Booth, Eva Gore,	[184]
Brandreth, Paulina,	[278]
Breshkovskaya, Catherine,	[270]
Brewer, Grace D.,	[132]
Brower, Pauline Florence,	[83]
Brown, Rev. Antoinette,	[35]
Brown, Marion,	[225]
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett,	[104], [241]
Burr, Amelia Josephine,	[155]
Butler, Josephine,	[157], [171]
Cairo, Mona,	[119]
Campbell, Helen,	[85]
Cannon, Ida M.,	[264]
Carbutt, Mary E.,	[103]
Carr, Edna Elliott,	[223]
Cipriani, Charlotte,	[207]
Cleyre, Voltairine de,	[237]
Clifford, Mrs. W. K.,	[161]
Cobb, Frances Power,	[292]
Cockran, Mrs. Burke,	[15]
Colet, Louise,	[164]
Colquhoun, Ethel Maude,	[145], [172], [182]
Comer, Cornelia A. P.,	[141]
Conger, M. Josephine,	[46], [177]
Cook, Coralie Franklin,	[2]
Cook, Elizabeth,	[56]
Cooper, Elizabeth,	[206]
Cotton, Mrs. R. R.,	[36]
Daggett, Mable Potter,	[6], [88], [226]
Dargan, Olive Tilford,	[215]
Davies, Mary Carolyn,	[139], [283]
Deardorf, Neva R.,	[4]
De Ford, Miriam Allen,	[37]
Deland, Margaret,	[294]
Dick, Mrs. Fred,	[62]
Dix, Beulah Marie,	[233]
Dix, Dorothy,	[159]
Dorr, Rheta Childe,	[123]
Doty, Madeline Z.,	[218]
Douglas, Winona,	[115]
Downing, Agnes,	[294]
Downy, June E.,	[287]
Edgar, Mary S.,	[243]
Eliot, George,	[161], [162]
Eulalia, Infanta,	[274]
Fawcett, Millicent Garrett,	[263]
Fee, Mme,	[293]
Field, Mary,	[217]
Flahaut, Mme. de,	[163]
Flexner, Hortense,	[107]
Fuller, Gertrude Breslau,	[36], [108], [171]
Gaffny, Fannie Humphrey,	[2]
Gage, Matilda Jocelyn,	[15], [289]
Gale, Zona,	[24]
Garrison, Theodosia,	[155], [182], [291]
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins,	[120], [142], [280]
Girardin, Mme. de,	[161]
Grove, Lady,	[85]
Gruenberg, Sidonie Matzner,	[89]
Guerin, Eugenie de,	[293]
Haile, Margaret,	[244]
Haines, Marion Gertrude,	[192]
Hale, Beatrice Forbes-Robertson,	[16]
Hallam, Julia Clark,	[116]
Hamilton, Cicily,	[45]
Harland, Marion,	[112]
Harper, Ida Husted,	[34]
Harrison, Elizabeth,	[91]
Hartley, C. Gasquoine,	[124], [154], [211]
Henry, Alice,	[72], [160], [203]
Higgs, Mary,	[65], [182]
Hillis, Mrs. Newell Dwight,	[142]
Hoblitt, Margaret,	[237]
Hollins, Dorothea,	[266]
Holly, Marietta,	[25]
H. R. H.,	[274]
Houdetot, Comtesse d’,	[161]
Houston, Margaret Belle,	[100]
Hoyt, Helen,	[137]
Hultin, Ida C.,	[170]
Hutchins, Emily J.,	[5], [204]
Irwin, Inez Haynes,	[272]
Israels, Belle Lindner,	[36], [186]
Jameson, Anna,	[164]
Kassimer, Ada M.,	[114]
Keller, Helen,	[53], [209], [265]
Kelly, Florence,	[86]
Kenton, Edna,	[71], [268]
Key, Ellen,	[83], [125], [143], [189], [234], [248]
Kiper, Florence,	[84], [171]
Knowles, Josephine Pitcairn,	[148], [208]
La Follette, Mrs. Belle Case,	[22], [69]
Lagerlof, Selma,	[52]
Laidlaw, Mrs. James Lees,	[47]
Lambert, Mme. de,	[162]
LaMotte, Ellen N.,	[228]
Lathrop, Julia,	[91]
Laughlin, Clara E.,	[68], [169], [264]
Lawrence, Mrs. Pethick,	[126], [180]
Lazarovick-Hrebelianovich,	[240]
Lebedeff-Kropotkin, Sarah,	[224]
L’Enclos, Le,	[161]
Lespinasse, Mlle. de,	[293]
Lewis, Lena Morrow,	[23]
Lloyd, Caro,	[63]
Lowe, Caroline A.,	[19]
Lowell, Josephine Shaw,	[267]
Lyttleton, Hon. Mrs. Arthur,	[51], [205], [253]
MacLean, Annie Marion,	[175]
Macy, Mrs,	[210]
May, Florence,	[260]
Maintenon, de,	[161]
Maley, Anna A.,	[227]
Malkiel, Theresa,	[44]
Marsden, Dora,	[186]
Martin, Mrs. John,	[274]
Marwedel, Emma,	[210]
McCracken, Elizabeth,	[69], [90]
McCulloch, Catherine Waugh,	[43]
McDowell, Mary,	[249]
McKeehan, Irene P.,	[285]
Meynell, Alice,	[31]
Millay, Edna St. Vincent,	[138]
Miller, Emily Huntington,	[116]
Monroe, Harriet,	[94], [180]
Montefiore, Dora B.,	[20]
Montessori, Maria,	[195], [249]
Morgan, Angela,	[167]
Morgan, Lady,	[17], [201]
Morton, Honnor,	[185]
Mott, Lucretia,	[146]
Motteville, Mme. de,	[164]
Natahlie, Countess,	[162]
Necker, Mme,	[164], [293]
Newman, Pauline M.,	[251]
Nichols, Clarina Howard,	[150]
Nordica, Mme,	[183]
Norton, Grace Fallow,	[176]
O’Hare, Kate Richards,	[119], [183]
O’Reilly, Mary,	[258]
“Ouida”,	[3], [113], [162], [202]
Pankhurst, Sylvia,	[12]
Parce, Lida,	[74], [174]
Parker, Adella M.,	[152]
Parsons, Elsie Clews,	[170], [248]
Pease, Leonora,	[79]
Peck, Mary Gray,	[39]
Pethick-Lawrence,	[126], [180]
Peyser, Ethel R.,	[30]
Philip, Elizabeth,	[142]
Pompadour, Mme. de,	[164]
Porter, Mrs. C. E.,	[68], [133]
Potter, Frances Squire,	[255]
Powers, Rose Mills,	[231]
Putnam, Alice H.,	[116]
Putnam, Emily James,	[184]
Putnam, Helen G.,	[69], [86]
Repplier, Agnes,	[79]
Reyband, Mme,	[164]
Richards, Ellen H.,	[184]
Richardson, Bertha June,	[202]
Ridge, Lola,	[193]
Rieux, Mme. de,	[163]
Robins, Elizabeth,	[42]
Robins, Margaret Dreier,	[180]
Robinson, Ethel Blackwell,	[81]
Royle, Emily Taplin,	[185]
“Ruth”,	[277]
Sage, Mrs. Russell,	[3], [170]
Sand, George,	[163]
Schoff, Mrs. Frederick,	[87]
Schreiner, Olive,	[41], [172], [289]
Sellers, Sarah,	[289]
Shaw, Anna Howard,	[1], [51]
Simmons, Laura,	[117], [277]
Snow, Mary,	[191]
Sonza, Mme. de,	[293]
Sorringe, Katherine Parrott,	[11]
Stael, Mme. de,	[164]
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady,	[206], [248]
Stern, Meta L.,	[11], [250], [286]
Stewart, Anna Bigoney,	[194]
Stewart, Ella S.,	[34]
Stobart, Mrs. St. Clair,	[55], [144]
Stone, Lucy,	[147]
Stoner, Winifred Sackville,	[71]
Swanwick, Mrs. H. W.,	[205], [264]
Tarbell, Ida,	[63], [124], [195], [266]
Teichner, Miriam,	[39]
Thomas, M. Carey,	[10], [102], [149], [176], [208], [262]
Thomas, Mrs. Leonard,	[80]
Turczynowicz, Laura de,	[227]
Tweedie, Mrs. Alec,	[126], [162], [206], [286]
Twining, Luella,	[23]
Valois, Margaret de,	[162], [163], [293]
Van de Water, Virginia Terhune,	[91]
Van Vorst, Mrs. John,	[57], [96]
Varnhagen, Rachel,	[138]
Wald, Lillian D.,	[70]
Warwick, Countess of,	[253]
Wedgewood, Julia,	[47]
Wentworth, Eleanor,	[245]
Wentworth, Marion Craig,	[215]
Wharton, Edith,	[73], [294]
Widdemer, Margaret,	[144], [156], [242]
Wilcox, Louise Collier,	[7]
Wilde, Lady,	[262]
Wilkinson, Margaret O. B.,	[151], [173]
Willard, Emma,	[196]
Willard, Frances E.,	[250]
Wilson, Marjorie,	[221]
Wollstonecraft, Mary,	[37], [87], [121], [146], [274]
Young, Laura P.,	[62], [67]
Zetkin, Clara,	[222]

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

	PAGE
BOOK I The Woman Movement
A Generation Ago, Deardorf,	[4]
A Great Life, Harper,	[34]
A Lady Rebel, Adams,	[32]
A Pageant of Great Women, Hamilton,	[45]
A Prisoner in Bow, Pankhurst,	[12]
A Spade’s a Spade, Peyser,	[30]
A Woman’s Question, Thomas,	[10]
Allegory on Wimmin’s Rights, Holly,	[25]
All Methods Employed, Belmont,	[15]
Because They Cannot Vote, Stern,	[11]
Call to Social Service, Bass,	[38]
Clearing Up the Muss, Fuller,	[36]
Coming Into Her Own, Gaffny,	[2]
Feminism a Tree, Forbes-Robertson Hale,	[16]
For Woman Suffrage, Addams,	[28]
Freedom of the Women, Wilcox,	[7]
From “The Convert”, Robins,	[42]
Gibraltar of Our Cause, Anthony,	[33]
Glory in Power, Cockran,	[15]
He Shall See the New Woman, Daggett,	[6]
Legislative Responsibility, Hutchins,	[5]
Man Cannot Represent Woman, Brown,	[35]
Mankind Our Neighbor, Cotton,	[36]
Most Brilliant Period, Shaw,	[1]
New Woman, Montefiore,	[20]
Our Common Interests, Lewis,	[23]
Out of the Dark, Gage,	[15]
Plea of the Women, Sorringe,	[11]
Prayer of the Modern Woman, Conger,	[46]
Price of Liberty, Peck,	[39]
Revolt of Women, “Ouida”,	[3]
Rights, Privileges and Capacities, McCulloch,	[43]
Sisterhood of Women, Cook,	[2]
Submission, Teichner,	[39]
Story of Katie Malloy, Lowe,	[19]
Suffrage a Means to an End, Stewart,	[34]
To Raise the Standards of Life, Barnum,	[5]
Unanimity of Needs, Anthony,	[1]
Universality, Israels,	[36]
What Is This Government? La Follette,	[22]
Wisdom Comes with Freedom, Wollstonecraft,	[37]
Woman’s Awakening, Beard,	[1]
Woman Has Helped, Twining,	[23]
Woman Has Justified Herself, Morgan,	[17]
Woman on the Scaffold, Meynell,	[31]
Woman’s Right, Schreiner,	[41]
Woman’s Weak Dependency, Atherton,	[44]
Women, Gale,	[24]
Women to Men, De Ford,	[37]
Women’s Qualifications for Suffrage, Sage,	[3]
Working Woman’s Awakening, Malkiel,	[44]
BOOK II The Home
Cannot Replace the Home, Wald,	[70]
Child at Home, The, McCracken,	[69]
Domestic Home Destroyed, Parce,	[74]
Domestic Strife, La Follette,	[69]
Home, The, Young,	[62]
Home Influence, Tarbell,	[63]
Home of the Workingman, Henry,	[72]
Honest Partnership in the Home, Dick,	[62]
Hotel “Home”, The, Wharton,	[73]
Immorality and the Home, Laughlin,	[68]
Inefficient Home, The, Young,	[67]
Lovers of Home, Shaw,	[51]
Man, Woman and the Home, Kenton,	[71]
Market Value of Home Labor, Putnam,	[69]
Mother and Child-Character, Stoner,	[71]
Perpetuate the Ideal, Porter,	[68]
Poor and Good Housing, Cook,	[56]
Spirit of the Home, Bartlett,	[51]
Then—Back to the Home, Lloyd,	[63]
War and the Home, Addams,	[61]
Where She Lived, Van Vorst,	[57]
Woman and the Primitive Home, Stobart,	[55]
Woman’s High Achievement, Lagerlof,	[52]
Woman’s Place, Lyttleton,	[51]
Woman’s Sphere the Home, Keller,	[53]
Women’s Lodging Houses, Higgs,	[65]
BOOK III The Child
Announce Her Maturity, Barnard,	[104]
Blot on Civilization, Lathrop,	[91]
Call of the Unborn, The, Robinson,	[81]
Child, The, Repplier,	[79]
Child and Parental Youth, McCracken,	[90]
Child Labor, Archer,	[102]
Children Innumerable, Kiper,	[84]
Child Slavery, Fuller,	[108]
Children’s Ward, Flexner,	[107]
Consideration for Others, Alexander,	[90]
Cotton Mill Child, The, Van Vorst,	[96]
Crusade of the Children, Houston,	[100]
Cry of the Children, Browning,	[104]
Equality in Fitness, Putnam,	[86]
Factory Child, Monroe,	[94]
Fettered Little Children, Carbutt,	[103]
Fewer and Better Children, Campbell,	[85]
For Father’s Amusement, Harrison,	[91]
Government and Child Life, Schoff,	[87]
Ideals of the Child, Gruenberg,	[89]
Little Beloved, Pease,	[79]
More Woman’s Work, Thomas,	[80]
My Little Son, Brower,	[83]
Need the Vote for Children, Thomas,	[102]
Nursery A University, Barton,	[81]
Parental Duty, Key,	[83]
Quantity Versus Quality, Grove,	[85]
Reason and the Child, Wollstonecraft,	[87]
Rising Value of a Baby, The, Daggett,	[88]
Teaching the Child Citizenship, Van de Water,	[91]
Where Women Have Voted, Kelly,	[86]
BOOK IV The Mother
Adolescent Child, Hallam,	[116]
A Good Mother, Wollstonecraft,	[121]
Ancient and Modern Mother, Tweedie,	[126]
Collective Motherhood, Dorr,	[123]
Companion Mother, Tarbell,	[124]
Factory Worker and Motherhood, O’Hare,	[119]
Fatherhood Cannot Be Motherhood, Kassimer,	[114]
Functions Identical, Putnam,	[116]
I am the Mother-Heart, Brewer,	[132]
Mother, Simmons,	[117]
Mother, a Creator, Barton,	[121]
Mother’s Influence, “Ouida”,	[113]
Mother, The, Pethick-Lawrence,	[126]
Mother, The, Harland,	[112]
Mothers, Gilman,	[120]
Parental Respect for Rights of Child, Key,	[125]
Passionate Instinct, Miller,	[116]
Rock Me to Sleep, Allen,	[111]
Price, The, Douglas,	[115]
Wise Mothers, Cairo,	[119]
Woman and Mother, Hartley,	[124]
BOOK V Love and Marriage
A Man Never Gets Over It, Comer,	[141]
A New Stimulus to Marriage, Stobart,	[144]
A Possible Utopia, Knowles,	[148]
Art of Loving, Key,	[143]
Ashes of Life, Millay,	[138]
Confidante, The, Barnhart,	[158]
Cry of Man to Woman, Hartley,	[154]
Flirt, The, Burr,	[155]
Greatest Love, Varnhagen,	[138]
I Can Go to Love Again, Widdemer,	[156]
Love that Pales, Wollstonecraft,	[146]
Love Songs, Davies,	[139]
Marriage a Partnership, Hillis,	[142]
Marriage and the Labor Market, Thomas,	[149]
Marriage Laws of 1850, Nichols,	[150]
Marriage Not an Assurance of Support, Henry,	[160]
Marriage of the Friends, Mott,	[146]
Marriage the Sole Means of Maintenance, Butler,	[157]
Mirandy on the Monotony of Domesticity, Dix,	[159]
Old Suffragist, Widdemer,	[144]
One of the Best Things, Gilman,	[142]
Overheard in the Marriage Congress, Parker,	[152]
Postponing Marriage, Colquhoun,	[145]
Preventive of Divorce, A, Wilkinson,	[151]
Price of Love, Austin,	[160]
To Love on Feeling Its Approach, Hoyt,	[137]
What Is Love? Philip,	[142]
When Love Went By, Garrison,	[155]
When Marriage Meant Bondage, Stone,	[147]
BOOK VI Woman and Labor
Bondwomen, Marsden,	[186]
Changed Condition of Tomorrow, Wilkinson,	[173]
Development Through the Choice of Work, Kiper,	[171]
Economics and the Home, Colquhoun,	[182]
Exploitation of Workingwomen, O’Hare,	[183]
Housewife, Morgan,	[167]
How Is She Housed? Higgs,	[182]
Lady, Putnam,	[184]
Left-Over Women, Colquhoun,	[172]
Morality and Woman in Industry, Laughlin,	[169]
One-Fifth of the Woman Population at Work, Thomas,	[176]
Orchards, Garrison,	[182]
Sex-Parasitism, Schreiner,	[172]
Simple Right to Live, Robins,	[180]
Sisterhood in Labor, Hultin,	[170]
Song of the Working Girls, Monroe,	[180]
Success Through Work, Nordica,	[183]
Unequal Distribution of Labor, Morton,	[185]
Wasted Energy and Talent, Sage,	[170]
Woman and Social Betterment, Richards,	[184]
Woman and the Dinner Pail, Gore-Booth,	[184]
Woman in the Home, Allen,	[168]
Woman’s Awakening, Conger,	[177]
Woman’s Demand for Work, Butler,	[171]
Woman’s Place, Fuller,	[171]
Woman’s Wages, Pethick-Lawrence,	[180]
Woman’s Work in Woman’s Way, Parce,	[174]
Women Are Going to Work, Parsons,	[170]
Women Who Sit at Ease, Norton,	[176]
Women Workers in New England, MacLean,	[175]
Working Woman Speaks, Royle,	[185]
BOOK VII Education
Aim and End of Education, Ridge,	[193]
A Moral Crusade, Blackwell,	[199]
A Plan for Improving Female Education, Willard,	[196]
Democratization of Learning, Cipriani,	[207]
Educating Children, Montessori,	[195]
Educating the Daughter, Knowles,	[208]
Education and Votes For Women, Cooper,	[206]
Essentials in Education, Snow,	[191]
Equal Advantages of Education, Stanton,	[206]
Greatness of Froebel, Haines,	[192]
History of Woman’s Education, Beard,	[204]
Intellect Wins, Tweedie,	[206]
Intellectual Women of Rome, Morgan,	[201]
Mothers’ Library, Birney,	[192]
Mother’s Task, The, Tarbell,	[195]
Old and New Schools, Barns,	[189]
Plan for Improving Female Education, Willard,	[196]
Power of Education, “Ouida”,	[202]
Professions Educational, Lyttleton,	[205]
Social Education Important, Keller,	[209]
Soul Murder in the Schools, Key,	[189]
Standards Raised by Women Teachers, Stewart,	[194]
To Reach the Divine, Marwedel,	[210]
Traditions Upset, Hutchins,	[204]
Vision Realized, The, Richardson,	[202]
Vocational Training for Girls, Henry,	[203]
Woman’s Struggle for Educational Rights, Swanwick,	[205]
World of Scholarship a Man’s World, Thomas,	[208]
BOOK VIII War and Peace
Babies Bred for War, Field,	[217]
Breeding Machines, Wentworth,	[215]
Deserter, The, LaMotte,	[228]
Devonshire Mother, Wilson,	[221]
Early Morning Funeral, Carr,	[223]
Last Racial War, Zetkin,	[222]
Prayer of the Toilers, Powers,	[231]
Prussians in Poland, Turczynowicz,	[227]
Red Easter, Brown,	[225]
Righteous Wars, Dix,	[233]
Rising Value of a Baby, Daggett,	[226]
Russian Women in Time of War, Kropotkin-Lebedeff,	[224]
These Latter Days, Dargan,	[215]
War Cripples, Doty,	[218]
Wars Will Cease, Maley,	[227]
BOOK IX Classes
Abolish “Dependent Classes”, Lowell,	[267]
After the Fight, O’Reilly,	[258]
Breadth of Woman Suffrage, Fawcett,	[263]
Break Down the Wall, Key,	[248]
Breaking Up in Violence, Laughlin,	[264]
Breshkovskaya, Barker,	[268]
Class Intolerance Passing, Parsons,	[248]
Class Legislation, Thomas,	[262]
Despair, Lady Wilde,	[262]
Enslaved, The, Warwick,	[253]
Factories Instead of Homes, McDowell,	[249]
Fool’s Christmas, The, May,	[260]
Glad Day of Universal Brotherhood, The, Willard,	[250]
God and the Strong Ones, Widdemer,	[242]
Happy Warrior, Hollins,	[266]
Inequality for Women, Lyttleton,	[253]
Lore of the Woods, Archer,	[254]
Moses, the Strike Leader, Potter,	[255]
My Sister’s Heritage, Edgar,	[243]
New Sense of Justice, Stanton,	[248]
Of What Use Is It? Cannon,	[264]
Old Comrade, Beals,	[272]
Organized Woman Labor, Bass,	[252]
Our New Aristocracy, Atherton,	[273]
Outcasts, Wentworth,	[245]
Out of the Darkness, de Cleyre,	[237]
Poet’s Task, Hoblitt,	[237]
Poor Sex, Swanwick,	[264]
Revolutionist, Breshkovskaya,	[270]
Servant Class, Kenton,	[268]
Servitude, Montessori,	[249]
Socialist Prayer, Haile,	[244]
Two Sides of the Shield, Lazarovick-Hrebelianovich,	[240]
Voice of Labor, The, Irwin,	[272]
Voteless Sex, Stern,	[250]
Woman’s Labor Organizations, Tarbell,	[266]
Women and the Oppressed, Browning,	[241]
Worker’s Right, Keller,	[265]
Working Girls Must Cooperate, Newman,	[251]
BOOK X Miscellaneous
Contrast, A, Simmons,	[277]
Custom, Sellers,	[289]
Dare We Judge? Brandreth,	[278]
Difference, The, Schreiner,	[289]
Doomed Men’s Message, Davies,	[283]
Dress Reform, Bloomer,	[286]
Giving Up Her Name, Tweedie,	[286]
I Heard the Spirit Singing, Downy,	[287]
In Passing, “Ruth”,	[277]
Mary and Magdalene, Beacon,	[278]
Purse and the Soul, Stern,	[286]
Road Song, McKeehan,	[285]
Sheaf of Quotations,	[293]
Thanksgiving, Garrison,	[291]
The Unfair Status, Gage,	[289]
Two Storks, Gilman,	[280]
Women Run in Molds, Cobb,	[292]

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

The American people today may be likened to the onlookers of a great drama. A drama so tremendous, so spectacular, so tragic, that it surpasses anything the mind of man has hitherto conceived. The onlookers of this drama naturally are absorbed with its immediate movements. With its broad meanings they are intensely concerned, but beyond these they have no interest. Their vision for detail is clouded by the flare and vastness of the apparent. What lies beneath, above, about, are only incidentals and of no immediate consequence to them.