VII.—TIME AND PIECE RATES.
The distinction between time rates and piece rates is not vital; the method of payment seems to be accidental, and the custom varies from house to house. Machine rulers seem generally to have time rates, and these are among the lowest earners, while some of the best paid permanent hands are also time. On looking through the lists of individuals' earnings, it is seen that time earnings are sometimes quite as variable as piece earnings, for hours worked fluctuate continually. In other cases the time payment is much more regular, showing fluctuations only at holidays.
[APPENDIX I.] POINTS UPON WHICH ENQUIRIES WERE MADE.
1.—TRAINING.
(a) Method, Indentures or not.
(b) Length.
(c) Age when it begins.
(d) Premiums.
(e) Wages during training.
Comparison between length of training in vogue now and formerly, to be obtained where possible.