I.H.P. = 2 × S × R × A × P/33,000.
Where S = stroke in feet.
R = revolutions per minute.
A = area of piston in inches.
P = mean pressure in lb. exerted per sq. in. on the piston.
The only difficulty is the mean effective pressure; this can be found approximately by the following rule and accompanying table.
Table VI.
| Cut-off | Constant | Cut-off | Constant | Cut-off | Constant |
| 1/6 | ·566 | 3/8 | ·771 | 2/3 | ·917 |
| 1/5 | ·603 | ·4 | ·789 | ·7 | ·926 |
| ¼ | ·659 | ½ | ·847 | ¾ | ·937 |
| ·3 | ·708 | ·6 | ·895 | ·8 | ·944 |
| 1/3 | ·743 | 5/8 | ·904 | 7/8 | ·951 |
Rule.—"Add 14·7 to gauge pressure of boiler, this giving 'absolute steam pressure,' multiply this sum by the number opposite the fraction representing the point of cut-off in the cylinder in accompanying table. Subtract 17 from the product and multiply the remainder by 0·9. The result will be very nearly the M.E.P." (R.M. de Vignier.)