5. The grounds of knowledge comprise the desire of becoming good—subhechhá, and this good will is the first step. Then comes discretion or reasoning (vicháraná) the second, followed by purity of mind (tanu-manasa), which is the third grade to the gaining of knowledge.
6. The fourth is self-reliance as the true refuge—Sattá-patti, then asansakti or worldly apathy as the fifth. The sixth is padárthabháva or the power of abstraction, and the seventh or the last stage of knowledge is turya-gati or generalization of all in one.
7. Liberation is placed at the end of these, and is attained without difficulty after them. Attend now to the definitions of these steps as I shall explain them unto you.
8. First of all is the desire of goodness, springing from dispassionateness to worldly matters, and consisting in the thought, “why do I sit idle, I must know the Sástras in the company of good men.”
9. The second is discretion, which arises from association with wise and good men, study of the Sástras, habitual aversion to worldliness, and consists in an inclination to good conduct, and the doing of all sorts of good acts.
10. The third is the subduing of the mind, and restraining it from sensual enjoyments; and these are produced by the two former qualities of good will and discretion.
11. The fourth is self-reliance, and dependence upon the Divine spirit as the true refuge of this soul. This is attainable by means of the three qualities described above.
12. The fifth is worldly apathy, as it is shown by one’s detachment from all earthly concerns and society of men, by means of the former quadruple internal delight (which comes from above).
13. By practice of the said fivefold virtues, as also by the feeling of self-satisfaction and inward delight (spiritual joy); man is freed from his thoughts and cares, about all internal and external objects.
14. Then comes the powers of cogitation into the abstract meanings of things, as the sixth step to the attainment of true knowledge. It is fostered either by one’s own exertion, or guidance of others in search of truth.