[2] Andree, 1881, pp. 194 et seq., with tables appended; Jacobs, 1886 a, p. 24; and quite recently A. Leroy-Beaulieu, 1893, chapter i, are best on this. Tschubinsky, 1877, gives much detail at first hand on western Russia. In the Seventeenth Annual Report of the Anglo-Jewish Association, London, 1888, is a convenient census, together with a map of distribution for Europe. On America, no official data of any kind exist. The censuses have never attempted an enumeration of the Jews. Schimmer's results from the census of 1880 in Austria-Hungary are given in Statistische Monatsschrift, vii, p. 489 et seq.
[3] This is clearly shown by Schimmer in Statistische Monatsschrift, vii, pp. 489 et seq.
[4] See also map in Kettler, 1880.
[5] J. C. Majer (1862) ascribes the shortness of stature in Furth to this Jewish influence.
[6] 1892.
[7] 1895, p. 577.
[8] 1891.
[9] Glück, 1896; and Weisbach, 1877 and 1895 a.
[10] Majer and Kopernicki, 1877, p. 36, for Ruthenia; Stieda, 1883, p. 70; Anutchin, 1889, p. 114, etc.
[11] Zakrezewski, 1891, p. 38. In the October Monthly our stature map of all Russia brings out the contrast very strongly.