Footnote 18: [(return)]

The attendants of a Tartar noble, equivalent to the "henchman" of the ancient Highlanders. The noúker waits behind his lord at table, cuts up and presents the food.

Footnote 19: [(return)]

3500 English feet—three quarters of a mile.

Footnote 20: [(return)]

Foster-brother; from the word "emdjek"—suckling. Among the tribes of the Caucasus, this relationship is held more sacred than that of nature. Every man would willingly die for his emdjek.

Footnote 21: [(return)]

This is a celebrated race of Persian horses, called Teke.

Footnote 22: [(return)]

The being obliged to transport provisions.

Footnote 23: [(return)]

The chief of a village.

Footnote 24: [(return)]

The subordinates of the atarost.

Footnote 25: [(return)]

Go to the devil.

Footnote 26: [(return)]

The Asiatics mark their horses by burning them on their haunch with a hot iron. This peculiar mark, the στιγμα or κοτπα of the Greeks is called "távro."

Footnote 27: [(return)]

The brother of Hassan Khan Djemontái, who became Khan of Avár by marrying the Khan's widow and heiress.