[40] Nicolai, del' Agro Romano, iii. 153. Sismondi's Essais, ii. 44.

[41] Motu proprio de Pius VII.—Nicolai, ii. 163, 185.

[42] Sismondi's Essais, ii. 71.

[43] Gibbon, chap. 33, Vol. vi. p. 20.

[44] Gibbon, c. 31, Vol. v. p. 351.

[45] Slade's Travels in the East, ii 15.

[46] Slade, ii. 97.

[47] Sismondi's Essais, ii. 71.

[48] The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido, for the Suppression of Piracy, &c. &c.. By Capt. the Hon. Henry Keppel, R.N. London, 1846.

[49] Borneo Proper is the northern and north-western part of the island, and an independent Malay state.