(76) x tan φ - y = C sec η [xI(U) -x
0
I(u)dx>[,

But

(77) x
0
I(u)dx=u
U
I(u)dxdu
du
= C cos ηU
x
I(u)u du
g f(u)
= C cos η [A(U) - A(u)]

in Siacci's notation; so that the altitude-function A must be calculated by summation from the finite difference ΔA, where

(78) ΔA = I(u)uΔu= I(u)ΔS,
gp

or else by an integration when it is legitimate to assume that f(v)=vm/k in an interval of velocity in which m may be supposed constant.

Dividing again by x, as given in (76),

(79) tan φ -y= C sec η[I(U) - A(U) - A(u)]
xS(U) - S(u)