We will now investigate the total illumination distributed over the area of the circle of radius r. We have

I² = π²R4· 4J1²(z)     (19),
벃²

where

z = 2πRr/λf     (20).

Thus

2π ∫ I²rdr = λ²f²∫ I²zdz = πR²· 2 ∫ z−1J1²(z)dz.
2πR²

Now by (17), (18)

z-1J1(z) = J0(z) − J1′(z);

so that

z-1J1²(z) = − ½ dJ0² − ½ dJ1²(z),
dz dz