with θ measured from the upward vertical, and

A sin2 θψ + CR cos θ = G,

(19)

where A now refers to a transverse axis through the centre of gravity. The elimination of ψ leads to an equation for z, = cos θ, of the form

( dz) 2= 2 g Z= 2 g (z1 − z) (z2 − z) (z3 − z),
dt h 1 − z2 + A/Mh2h (z4 − z) (z − z5)

(20)

with the arrangement

z1, z4 > / > z2 > z > z3 > − / > z5;

(21)

so that the motion is hyperelliptic.