Denote by x, y the components of the slight displacement from the central straight line of the centre of a fly-wheel; and let p, q, 1 denote the direction cosines of the axis of a fly-wheel, and r, s, 1 the direction cosines of a link, distinguishing the different bodies by a suffix.

Then with the previous notation and to the order of approximation required,

θ1 = −dq/dt, θ2 = dp/dt,

(1)

h1 = Aθ1, h2 = Aθ2, h3 = K,

(2)

to be employed in the dynamical equations

dh1− θ3h2 + θ2h3 = L, ...
dt

(3)

in which θ3h1 and θ3h2 can be omitted.