Ω1 ξ + Ω2 ηN = + a2 + c2ζ2;
4c2

(22)

and then

( ) 2= 4c4(Ω2ξ − Ω12η)2
dt (a2 + c2)
= 4c4[ (ξ2 + η2) (Ω12 + Ω22) − (Ω1ξ + Ω2η)2 ]
(a2 + c2)2
= 4c4[ LM − N2 + { (a2 + c2)2− M a2− N a2 + c2} ζ2
(a2 + c2)2 2c2 (a2 + c2)c2 2c2
(a2 + c2) (9a2 − c2)ζ4 ] = Z,
16c4 (a2 − c2)

(23)

where Z is a quadratic in ζ2, so that ζ is an elliptic function of t, except when c = a, or 3a.

Put Ω1 = Ω cos φ, Ω2 = −Ω sin φ,