Table VIII.—Production of Wrought Iron, also that of Bloomary Iron (in thousands of long tons).

Wrought Iron. Bloomary Iron
direct from the Ore.
1870.
United States 1153 ..
Great Britain .. ..
1880.
United States 2083(1) 36
Great Britain .. ..
1890.
United States 2518(1)  7
Great Britain 1894 ..
1899.
United States ..  3
Great Britain 1202 ..
1900.
United States ..  4
Great Britain .. ..
1907.
United States 2200 ..
Great Britain  975 ..
1 Hammered products are excluded.

Table IX.—Production of Steel (in thousands of long tons).

Bessemer. Open-
Hearth.
Crucible
and
Miscellaneous.
Total.
  1870.
United States 37 1  31 69
Great Britain 215 78 .. 292a
(for 1873)
The World .. .. .. 692a
  1880.
United States 1,074 101  72 1,247
Great Britain 1,044 251  80 1,375
Germany and
 Luxemburg 608a 87a 33 728
The World .. .. .. 4,205a
  1890.
United States 3,689 513  75 4,277
Great Britain 2,015 1,564 100 3,679
Germany and
 Luxemburg .. .. .. 2,127
The World .. .. .. 11,902a
  1900.
United States Acid 6,685 853 105 10,188
Basic 0 2,545
Great Britain Acid 1,254 3,156 149 5,050
Basic 491
Germany and
 Luxemburg .. .. .. 6,541
The World .. .. .. 28,273
  1907.
United States Acid 11,668 1,270 145 23,363
Basic 0 10,279
Great Britain Acid 1,280 3,385 .. 6,5232
Basic 579 1,279
Germany and Acid 3811 2091 2083 11,873
 Luxemburg Basic 7,0981 3,9761
The World .. .. .. 50,375

1 Ingots only.
2 Bessemer and open hearth only.
3 Castings.

Table X.—Tonnage (gross register) of Iron and Steel Vessels built under Survey of Lloyd’s Registry (in thousands of tons).

1877.1880.1885.1890.1895.1900.1906.
Wrought Iron443460304508140
Steel035162107986313051492

Table XI.—Production of Iron Ore (in thousands of long tons).

1905. 1906. 1907.
Thousands of
Long Tons.
Per Cent. Thousands of
Long Tons.
Per Cent. Thousands of
Long Tons.
United States 42,526 37.4 47,750 38.6 51,721
Germany and Luxemburg 23,074 20.3 26,312 21.3 27,260
Great Britain 14,591 12.8 15,500 12.5 15,732
Spain  8,934  7.9  9,299  7.5 ..
France  7,279  6.4  8,347  6.7 ..
Russia  5,9541  5.2  3,812  3.1  4,3302
Sweden  4,297  3.8  4,431  3.6 ..
Austria-Hungary  3,639  3.2  4,024  3.3 ..
Other Countries  3,457  3.0  4,297  3.5 ..
Total 113,751 100.0 123,773 100.1

1 Calculated from the production of pig iron.
2 Approximately.