Dx = ε1Ex,  Dy = ε2Ey,  Dz = ε3Ez,

(14)

the constants ε1, ε2, ε3 (dielectric constants) depending on the properties of the body considered. In an isotropic medium they have a common value ε, which is equal to unity for the free aether, so that for this medium D = E.

(c) There is a relation similar to (14) between the magnetic force and the magnetic induction. For the aether, however, and for all ponderable bodies with which this article is concerned, we may write B = H.

It follows from these principles that, in an isotropic dielectric, transverse electric vibrations can be propagated with a velocity

v = c / √ε.

(15)

Indeed, all conditions are satisfied if we put

Dx = 0, Dy = a cos n (t − xv−1 + l),Dz = 0,
Hx = 0, Hy = 0,Hz = avc−1 cos n (t − xv−1 + l)

(16)