[4] Professor Henrici, Report on Planimeters (64th meeting of the British Association, Oxford, 1894); J. Tennant, “The Planimeter” (Engineering, xlv. 1903).

[5] H. Wagner’s Lehrbuch (Hanover, 1908, pp. 241-252) refers to numerous authorities who deal fully with the whole question of measurement.

[6] Kienzl of Leoben in 1891 had invented a similar apparatus which he called a Relief Pantograph (Zeitschrift, Vienna Geog. Soc. 1891).

[7] M. Fiorini, Erd- und Himmelsgloben, frei bearbeitet von S. Günther (Leipzig, 1895).

[8] Jahrb. des polytechn. Instituts in Wien, vol. xv.

[9] Compare the maps of [Europe], [Asia], &c., in this work.

[10] The great majority of the maps in this work are made by this process.

[11] Lepsius, Urkundenbuch, Pl. XXII.

[12] These Colchians certainly were not Egyptians. The maps referred to may have been Assyrian.

[13] We are indebted to Strabo for nearly all we know about Greek cartographers anterior to Ptolemy, for none of their maps has been preserved.