of which the last two express the constancy of the momenta μ, ν. Hence

Aθ̈ − A sin θ cos θψ̇2 + ν sin θψ̇ = Mgh sin θ,
A sin2 θψ̇ + ν cosθ = μ.

(29)

If we eliminate ψ̇ we obtain the equation (7) of § 20. The theory of disturbed precessional motion there outlined does not give a convenient view of the oscillations of the axis about the vertical position. If θ be small the equations (29) may be written

θ̈ − θω̇2 = − ν2 − 4AMghθ,
4A2

θ2ω̇ = const.,

(30)

where

ω = ψ − νt.
2A

(31)