In 1802 he was elected to the Senate of Massachusetts from Suffolk county.
In 1803, to the Senate of the United States.
In 1806, Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory in Harvard University, but in subordination to his duties in Congress.
In 1808 he resigned his seat in the Senate, the Legislature of his State having instructed him to oppose the restrictive measures of Jefferson, and he having given a zealous support to the embargo.
In 1809 he was appointed by Madison Minister Plenipotentiary to Russia; and resigned his professorship in the University.
In 1811 he was nominated by Madison and unanimously confirmed by the Senate, as judge of the Supreme Court of the United States. Mr. Adams having declined this office, Judge Story was appointed.
In 1814 he was appointed first commissioner at Ghent to treat with Great Britain for peace.
In 1815, Minister Plenipotentiary to Great Britain.
In 1825, elected President of the United States.