6. The casualties in the entire military force of the nation during the war of the rebellion, as shown by the official muster-rolls and monthly returns, have been compiled with, in part, this result:
| KILLED IN ACTION OR DIED OF WOUNDS WHILE IN SERVICE. | |
| Commissioned officers | 5,221 |
| Enlisted men | 90,868 |
| DIED FROM DISEASE OR ACCIDENT. | |
| Commissioned officers | 2,321 |
| Enlisted men | 182,329 |
| Total loss in service | 280,739 |
These figures have been carefully compiled from the complete official file of muster-rolls and monthly returns, but yet entire accuracy is not claimed for them, as errors and omissions to some extent doubtless prevailed in the rolls and returns. Deaths (from wounds or disease contracted in service) which occurred after the men left the army are not included in these figures.
7. The system of recruitment established by the Bureau, under the laws of Congress, if permanently adopted, (with such improvement as experience may suggest,) will be capable of maintaining the numerical strength and improving the character of the army in time of peace, or of promptly and economically rendering available the National forces to any required extent in time of war.
THE UNITED STATES ARMY DURING THE GREAT CIVIL WAR OF 1861-65.
The following statement shows the number of men furnished by each State:
| STATES. | Men furnished under Act of April 15, 1861, for 75,000 militia for 3 months. | Aggregate No. of men furnish'd under all calls | Aggregate No. of men furnish'd under all calls, reduced to the 3 years' standard. |
| Maine | 771 | 71,745 | 56,595 |
| New Hampshire | 779 | 34,605 | 30,827 |
| Vermont | 782 | 35,246 | 29,052 |
| Massachusetts | 3,736 | 151,785 | 123,844 |
| Rhode Island | 3,147 | 23,711 | 17,878 |
| Connecticut | 2,402 | 57,270 | 50,514 |
| New York | 13,906 | 464,156 | 381,696 |
| New Jersey | 3,123 | 79,511 | 55,785 |
| Pennsylvania | 20,175 | 366,326 | 267,558 |
| Delaware | 775 | 13,651 | 10,303 |
| Maryland | ... | 49,731 | 40,692 |
| West Virginia | 900 | 32,003 | 27,653 |
| District of Columbia | 4,720 | 16,872 | 11,506 |
| Ohio | 12,357 | 317,133 | 237,976 |
| Indiana | 4,686 | 195,147 | 152,283 |
| Illinois | 4,820 | 258,217 | 212,694 |
| Michigan | 781 | 90,119 | 80,865 |
| Wisconsin | 817 | 96,118 | 78,985 |
| Minnesota | 930 | 25,034 | 19,675 |
| Iowa | 968 | 75,860 | 68,182 |
| Missouri | 10,501 | 108,773 | 86,192 |
| Kentucky | ... | 78,540 | 70,348 |
| Kansas | 650 | 20,097 | 18,654 |
| Tennessee | ... | 12,077 | 12,077 |
| Arkansas | ... | ... | ... |
| North Carolina | ... | ... | ... |
| California | ... | 7,451 | 7,451 |
| Nevada | ... | 216 | 216 |
| Oregon | ... | 617 | 581 |
| Washington Ter'ty | ... | 895 | 895 |
| Nebraska | ... | 1,279 | 380 |
| Colorado | ... | 1,762 | 1,762 |
| Dakota | ... | 181 | 181 |
| New Mexico | 1,510 | 2,395 | 1,011 |
| Total | 93,326 | 2,688,523 | 2,154,311 |