Footnote 7: [(return)]

The Registrar-General of England.

Footnote 8: [(return)]

L.A. Rebello da Silva (minister of marine), Economia. Rural, Lisbon, 1868.

Footnote 9: [(return)]

It is understood, of course, that the census figures of births are admittedly and grossly inaccurate.

Footnote 10: [(return)]

Porter's Progress, p. 21.

Footnote 11: [(return)]

During the thirteen years from 1840-52 the number of children deposited in the Oporto foundling was 15,608, of whom no less than 11,310, or 72.4 per cent.—nearly three-fourths—died while in the hospital. Most of the remainder died during infancy after leaving the hospital.

Footnote 12: [(return)]

In some districts of Portugal the proportion of married to single persons is as 1 to 173!