| Say | 4 | centimes | per | carcel hour | Butterfly | burner. |
| 0.7 | " | " | " | Auer | " | |
| 4.5 | " | " | " | Denayrouse | " |
For the same sum, the Auer burner, therefore, burns six times more and the Denayrouse nine times more than the butterfly. These figures may give an idea of the surprising intensity of the Denayrouse light.
Upon the whole, if the experiments that are being made publicly at this moment confirm the data of the laboratory, the Denayrouse burner will be destined to play a considerable role in the lighting of public gardens, streets and buildings, for the very intensity of the light that it gives renders it unfitted for private use. Moreover, it must not be forgotten that it requires a motor to actuate its fan, and everyone has not the necessary motive power in his house.
This new burner will likewise prove very valuable for the righting of theaters.—L'Illustration.
AN AIR BATH.
By J.H. Coste.
This has been found useful for drying substances at temperatures above 100° C. It is usually difficult to obtain a temperature much above, say, 120° in the ordinary air oven without using a large burner, which is generally difficult to regulate. The temperature also varies considerably at different heights in the oven. If the substance is attacked by air at high temperatures or gives off other substances than water, an estimation of the water is difficult.
The apparatus figured—which is made from a square "tin" or copper box, with a lid perforated at the top to take a thermometer (T), the bulb of which is level with the tubes (A and B) passing through the sides of the box—is heated by an Argand burner and supported on a retort stand. Dry air (or other gas) passes through the tube, B, where it undergoes a preliminary heating, and then through the drying tube, A. The substance to be dried is placed in a porcelain boat, or in a tube passing through the cork of A (by the latter means precipitates on filter tubes can be dried). It is usually sufficient to estimate the loss in weight of the substance in the boat; but, if necessary, drying tubes can be used to collect the water, or special absorbing apparatus for other volatile substances.